15N 方法学||15N methodology
CO2 饱和点||saturation point of carbon dioxide
CO2 补偿点||compensation point of carbon dioxide
DNA交联||DNA cross-linking
DNA重组||DNA recombination
ELISA药盒||ELISA kit
F 测验||F test
F 值||F value
[巴西]橡胶树||Para rubber tree, {Hevea brasiliensis} (H. B. K.)Muell.-Arg.; 又称“三叶橡胶树”。
[白]玉兰||yulan magnolia, {Magnolia denudata} Desr.
[板]栗||Chinese chestnut, {Castanea mollissima} Blume
[侧]柏||Chinese arbor-vitae, {Platycladus orientalis} (L.) Franco
[大花]君子兰||kafir lily, {Clivia miniata} Reg.
[多变]小冠花||crown vetch, {Coronilla varia} L.
[多花]黑麦草||ryegrass, {Lolium multiflorum} L.
[粉]葛||thomson kudzu, {Pueraria thomsonii} Benth.
[风]沙暴||sandstorm
[国]槐||Chinese scholar tree, {Sophora japonica} L.
[黑]木耳||woodear, {Auricularia auricula} (L. ex Hook.) Underw.
[红]小豆||red bean, adsuki bean, {Phaseolus angularis} Wight; 又称“赤豆”。
[花]魔芋||elephant-foot yam, {Amorphophallus rivieri} Durieu; 又称“●●”。
[宽皮]桔||loose-skin orange, {Citrus reticulata} Blanco.
[落]花生||peanut, {Arachis hypogaea} L.
[欧洲]酸樱桃||sour cherry, {Prunus cerasus} L.
[欧洲]甜樱桃||sweet cherry, {Prunus avium} L.
[皮]大麦||barley, {Hordeum vulgare} L.
[平]均数||mean
[普通]丝瓜||luffa-smooth loofah, suakwa, {Luffa cylindrica} (L.) Roem.; 俗称“水瓜”。
[普通]紫菜||Tzu Tsai, laver, {Porphyra vulgaris} L.
[水]稻||rice, {Oryza sativa} L.
[西]洋梨||European pear, common pear, {Pyrus communis} L.
[细]胞质突变||cytoplasmic mutation
[香]精油||essential oil
[兴安]落叶松||Dahurian larch, {Larix gmelinii} (Rupr.) Rupr. ex Kuzen.
[易]感虫性||susceptibility
[油菜]单低育种||breeding for single low [erucic acid or glucosinolate] content in rapeseed
[油菜]双低育种||breeding for double low [erucic acid and glucosinolate] content in rapeseed
[玉米]抽丝||[corn] silking
[育性]恢复基因||[fertility] restoring gene
[育性]恢复系||restoring line
[中国]李||Chinese plum, {Prunus salicina} Lindl.
[中国]南瓜||China squash, Chinese pumpkin, {Cucurbita moschata} Duch.; 俗称“倭瓜”。
[中国]樱桃||cherry, {Prunus pseudocerasus} Lindl.
[中华]猕猴桃||Chinese gooseberry, kiwi fruit, {Actinidia chinensis} Planch.
__果||mango, {Mangifera indica} L.
__麻||Chinese jute, {Abutilon theophrasti} Medic.
t 测验||t test
t 值||t value
●[子]||finger millet, {Eleusine coracana} (L.) Gaertn.; 又称“龙爪稷”。
●●||quince, {Cydonia oblonga} Mill.
●荷||mioga ginger, {Zingiber mioga} (Thunb.) Rosc.; 又称“阳藿”。
●檬||canton lemon, {Citrus limonia} Osbeck.; 又称“广东柠檬” 。
［麝］香百合||easter lily, {Lilium longiflorum} Thunb.
Χ2测验||Χ2 test
α计数器||α counter
γ圃||γ field
γ射线巴氏灭菌消毒法||γ ray pasteurization
γ射线密度测量仪||γ ray densitometer
γ射线灭菌||γ ray sterilization
γ温室||γ greenhouse
阿月浑子||pistache, {Pistacia vera} L.
矮刀豆||jack bean, {Canavalia ensiformis} (L.) DC.; 又称“立刀豆”。
矮化||dwarf, stunt
矮化栽培||dwarfing culture
矮化砧||dwarfing rootstock
矮雪轮||drooping silene, {Silene pendula} L.
氨化泥炭||ammoniated peat
氨水||ammonia water
暗管||underground pipe
暗管塑孔犁||mole plow
奥帕克-2[玉米]突变体||opaque-2 mutant [corn]
澳洲坚果||macadamia nut, {Macadamia ternifolia} F. Muell.
疤斑||blotch
拔节期||shooting stage, elongation stage
靶学说||target theory
耙地||harrowing
白背飞虱||white-backed planthopper, {Sogatella furcifera} (Horvath)
白菜||Chinese cabbage-pak-choi, {Brassica campestris} L. ssp. {chinensis} (L.) Makino
白菜类蔬菜||Chinese cabbage group
白菜型油菜||turnip type rape, {Brassica campestris} L. var. {chinensis} Mak.
白粉病||powdery mildew
白花草木樨||white sweet clover, honey clover, {Melilotus albus} Desr.
白化||albinism
白僵菌||white muscardine fungi, {Beauveria bassiana} (Bals.)
白兰花||white michelia, {Michelia alba} DC.
白梨||Chinese white pear, {Pyrus bretschneideri} Rehd.
白露||White Dew
白米分级||white rice grading
白皮松||Chinese lace-bark pine, {Pinus bungeana }Zucc.
白色双孢蘑菇||white mushroom, {Agaricus bisporus} (Lange) Sing.
白穗||white head
白头翁||Chinese pulsatilla, {Pulsatilla chinensis} Reg.
百合||lily
百华花楸||Mt. baihuashan mountainash, {Sorbus pohuashanensis} (Hance) Hedl.
百日草||youth-and-old-age, {Zinnia elegans} Jacq.; 又称“百日菊”。
斑驳||mottle
斑点||fleck
拌种||seed dressing
拌种机||seed dresser
半冬性||semiwinterness
半干旱气候||semi-arid climate
半寄生物||semiparasite
半开放式棚||half-open shed
半耐寒蔬菜||semi-hardy vegetable
半湿润气候||subhumid climate
半数耐受极限||50% tolerance limit, TL50
半数致死量||median lethal dose, LD 50
半同胞交配||half-sib mating
半喂入水稻联合收割机||head-feed rice combine
半悬挂式农具||semi-mounted implement
半支莲||sun plant, {Portulaca grandiflora} Hook.; 又称“龙须牡丹”。
半知菌||imperfect fungus
胞质杂种||cybrid
包衣肥料||coated fertilizer; 又称“包膜肥料”。
薄层色谱法||thin-layer chromatography, TLC; 又称“薄层层析”。
薄荷||[pepper] mint, {Mentha haplocalyx} Briq. var. {piperascens} (Malinv.) Wu et Li
雹||hail
雹害||hail damage
保持系||maintainer line
保护地栽培||protected culture
保护剂||protectant
保护行||guard row
保水能力||water retention capacity
保卫反应||defense reaction
饱和湿度||saturated humidity
抱子甘蓝||brussels sprouts, {Brassica oleracea} L. var. {gemmifera} (DC.) Theu.
报春花||common primrose, {Primula malacoides} Franch.
爆粒玉米||pop corn, {Zea mays} L. var. {everta} Sturt.
贝可||becquerel, Bq
被动式太阳能加热||passive solar heating
被害率||percent of infestation
本底计数||background counting
比重分选||gravity separation
碧桃||flowering peach, {Prunus persica} (L.) Batsch cv. Duplex Rehd.
蓖麻||castor bean, {Ricinus communis} L.
必需元素||essential element
避病性||disease-escaping
边际效应||marginal effect
边缘增强||edge enhancement
扁豆||lablab, {Dolichos lablab} L.
扁桃||almond, {Prunus amygdalus} Stokes; 又称“巴旦杏”。
变量||variable
变绿||virescent
变性||denaturation
变异系数||coefficient of variation
变异性||variability
变异中心||center of diversity
标记DNA探针||labeled DNA probe
标记化合物||labeled compound
标记技术||labeling technique
标记昆虫||labeled insect
标准差||standard deviation
标准误差||standard error
表土||surface soil
饼肥||cake fertilizer, seed cake
病程||pathogenesis
病虫害监测||pest and disease monitoring
病毒||virus
病毒粒体||virion
病害监测||disease monitoring
病害循环||disease cycle
病原||pathogen
病原学||etiology, aetiology
病征||sign
菠菜||spinach, {Spinacia oleracea} L.
菠萝||pineapple, {Ananas comosus} (L.) Merr.; 又称“凤梨”。
菠萝蜜||jack fruit, {Artocarpus heterophyllus} Lam.; 又称“木菠萝”。
播幅||drilling width
播量||seeding rate
播前处理||presowing treatment
播种期||seeding date, planting time
波段||band
波丝菊||cosmos, {Cosmos bipinnatus} Cav.
捕食性||predatism
捕食性天敌||predator
捕食性螨||predacious mite
不亲和性||incompatibility
不稳定结构||unstable structure
不选择性||non-preference
步甲||ground beetle
部分不育性||partial sterility
擦米||rice polishing
采摘期||picking period
彩红外负片||color infrared negative film
彩色合成仪||additive [color] viewer
菜豆||common bean, kidney bean, {Phaseolus vulgaris} L.; 俗称“四季豆”。
菜粉蝶||imported cabbageworm, {Pieris rapae} L.
菜瓜||snake melon, {Cucumis melo} L. var. {flexuosus} Naud.
菜螟||cabbage webworm, {Hellula undalis} Fabricius
菜用甜菜||garden beet, {Beta vukgaris} L. var. {esculeuta} Gürke
菜籽油||rapeseed oil, colza oil
菜薹||flowering Chinese cabbage, {Brassica campestris} L.ssp.{chinensis}(L.)Makino var.; 俗称“菜心”。
参数||parameter
蚕豆[红脚]象||broadbean weevil, {Bruchus rufimanus} Boheman
蚕豆||broad bean, faba bean, horse bean, {Vicia faba} L.
残毒||residual toxicity
残留||residue
残留物||residue
残效||residual effect
操纵子||operon
糙米||brown rice
草地螟||beet webworm, {Loxostege sticticalis} (L.)
草地农业||grassland farming
草菇||straw mushroom, {Volvariella volvacea} (Bull. ex Fr.) Sing.
草棉||levant cotton, African cotton, {Gossypium herbaceum} L.; 又称“非洲棉”。
草木灰||ash
草坪栽植||lawn planting
草塘泥||waterlogged compost, ditch compost
草田轮作||gross-crop rotation
草原气候||grassland climate, prairie climate, steppe climate
草莓||strawberry
草蛉||lacewing fly; 又称“蚜狮”。
测交||test cross
层积处理||stratification
茶||tea, {Camellia sinensis} (L.) Kuntze
茶饼病||tea gall
茶橙瘿螨||pink tea rust mite, {Acaphylla theae} (Watt)
茶尺蠖||tea geometrid, {Ectropis grisescens} Warreh
茶短须螨||privet mite, {Brevipalpus obovatus} Donnadieu
茶二叉蚜||black citrus aphid, {Toxoptera aurantii} (Fonscolombe)
茶角蜡蚧||tea waxscale, {Ceroplastes pseudoceriferus} Green
茶毛虫||tea caterpillar, tea tussock moth, {Euproctis pseudoconspersa Strand
茶梢蛀蛾||tea shoot borer, {Parametriotes theae} Kusnetzov
茶小绿叶蝉||tea lesser leafhopper, {Empoasca pirisuga} Matsumura
茶籽油||tea oil, tea-seed oil
差异显著平准||level of significance of difference
铲除剂||eradicant
产量模式||yield model
常春藤||English ivy, {Hedera helix} L.
常绿果树||evergreen fruit tree
长日[照]作物||long day crop
长日照型||longday type
长山核桃||pecan, {Carya pecan} Engl. et Graetn.; 又称“薄壳山核桃”。
长豇豆||asparagus bean, {Vigna unguiculata} (L.) Walp. ssp. {sesquipedalis} (L.) Verdc.
超低[容]量||ultra low volume, ULV
超低量喷雾机||ultra-low-volume sprayer
超低容量喷雾||ultra low volume spraying
超低温保存||cryopreservation
超高温加工||ultra-high temperature processing
超滤||ultrafiltration
超亲遗传||transgressive inheritance
超亲优势||heterobeltiosis
朝鲜蓟||artichoke, {Cynara scolymus} L.
潮土||Chao soil
炒青||pan-fired
沉淀||precipitation
沉积物||sediments
成对杂交||biparental cross
成熟期||maturing stage
成霜洼地||frost hollow, frost pocket; 简称“霜洼”。
持久性病毒||persistent virus
持续农业||sustainable agriculture
池杉||pond cypress, {Taxodium ascendens} Brongn.
齿耙||tooth harrow
赤潮||red tide
赤道气候||equatorial climate
虫情调查||insect survey
虫瘿||insect gall
抽穗期||heading stage
抽苔||bolting
初耕||first plowing
初侵染||primary infection
初侵染源||primary source of infection
初清||preliminary cleaning
初霜||first frost
出苗||seedling emergence
锄地||hoeing
雏菊||English daisy, {Bellis perennis} L.; 又称“长命菊”。
除草||weeding
除草剂||herbicide
触杀剂||contact insecticide
处理||treatment
处暑||End of Heat
穿孔||shot-hole
穿梭育种||shuttle breeding
传播||transmission
传播介体||vector
传能线密度||linear energy transfer, LET; 曾用名“线性能量转换”。
传统农业||traditional farming
吹绵蚧||cottonycushion scale, {Icerya purchasi} Maskell
锤式粉碎机||hammer mill
垂直抗性||vertical resistance
春[播]作物||spring sown crop
春[小]麦||spring wheat
春大豆||spring soybean
春分||Vernal Equinox, Spring Equinox
春化[作用]||vernalization
春兰||Chinese orchid, {Cymbidium goeringii} Rchb. f.
春性||springness
春油菜||spring rape
春玉米||spring corn
纯度测定||purity testing
纯系育种||pure line breeding, pure line selection
纯育||breeding true; 又称“稳定遗传”。
磁选||magnetic separation
雌性不育||female sterile
慈姑||Chinese arrowhead, {Sagittaria sagittifolia} L.
刺梨||roxburgh rose, {Rosa roxburghii} Tratt.
次级起源中心||secondary center of origin
葱莲||autumn zephyr-lily, {Zephyranthes candida} Herb.; 又称“白花菖蒲莲”。
葱蒜类蔬菜||allium vegetables, alliums
丛生型花生||bunch type peanut
粗放农业||extensive agriculture, extensive farming
粗纤维||raw fiber, crude fiber
醋栗||gooseberry
催化剂||catalyst
翠菊||China-aster, {Callistephus chinensis} Nees.
存活率||survival rate
存活曲线||survival curve
打顶||topping off
打麦||wheat scouring
打麸||bran finishing
大白菜||Chinese cabbage-pe-tsai, {Brassica campestris} L. ssp. {pekinensis} (Lour.) Olsso
大葱||welsh onion, {Allium fistulosum} L. var. {giganteum} Makino
大豆||soybean, {Glycine max} (L.) Merr.; 又称“黄豆”。
大豆粉||soybean meal
大豆食心虫||soybean pod borer, {Leguminivora glycinivorella} (Matsumura)
大豆蚜||soybean aphid, {Aphis glycines} Matsumura
大豆油||soybean oil
大寒||Greater Cold
大花美人蕉||common garden canna, {Canna generalis} Bailey
大花牵牛||imperial japanese morning glory, {Ipomoea nil} (L.) Roth.; 又称“大喇叭花”。
大蕉||plantain banana, {Musa paradisiaca} L.; 又称“甘蕉”。
大莱豆||big lima bean, {Phaseolus limensis} Macf.
大丽菊||aztec dahlia, {Dahlia pinnata} Cav.
大陆[性]气候||continental climate
大麻||hemp, {Cannabis sativa} L.
大螟||purplish rice borer, {Sesamia inferens} Walker
大气-植物-土壤系统||atmosphere-plant-soil system
大气||atmosphere
大气窗||atmospheric window
大气候||macroclimate
大气监测||air monitoring
大气污染||atmosphere pollution
大气质量||air quality
大暑||Greater Heat
大蒜||garlic, {Allium sativum} L.
大田作物||field crop
大雪||Heavy Snow
大岩桐||gloxinia, {Sinningia speciosa} (Lodd.)Hiern.
大叶黄杨||spindle tree, {Euonymus japonicus} Thunb.
大雨||heavy rain
带播机||band seeder
带毒者||carrier
带化||fasciation
带条田||stripping field
代代花||sour orange, {Citrus aurantium} L. var. {amara} Engl.
代换||substitution
代换系||substitution line
担子菌||basidiomycetes
单倍体育种||haploid breeding
单季稻||single cropping rice
单交||single cross
单交种||single cross hybrid
单克隆抗体||monoclone antibody
单粒传法||single seed descent, SSD
单食性||monophagy
单株选择||individual plant selection
单作||sole cropping
氮肥||nitrogen fertilizer
氮固持||nitrogen immobilization
氮回收||nitrogen recovery
氮矿化||nitrogen mineralization
氮释放||nitrogen liberation
氮损失||nitrogen loss
氮同化||nitrogen assimilation
氮循环||nitrogen cycle
氮周转||nitrogen turnover
氮状况||nitrogen status
蛋鸡舍||layer house
蛋鸡舍补充照明||additional lighting in laying house
刀豆||sword bean, {Canavalia gladiata} (Jacq.) DC.
倒春寒||cold in the late spring, late spring coldness
倒伏||lodging
倒位||inversion
导热率||heat conductivity
稻白叶枯病||rice bacterial leaf blight
稻恶苗病||rice bakanae disease
稻干尖线虫病||rice white tip
稻壳||rice hull
稻瘟病||rice blast
稻纵卷叶螟||rice leaf roller, rice leaf folder, {Cnaphalocrocis medinalis} Guenè)
稻瘿蚊||rice gall midge, {Orseolia oryzae} (Wood-Mason)
灯心草||common rush, {Juncus effusus} L.
等地温线||geoisotherms
等剂量曲线||isodose curve
等解冻线||isotac
等温线||isotherm
等物候线||isophane, isophenological line
等雪[量]线||isochion
等雨量线||equipluves, isohyet, isopluvial
等蒸发量线||isothyme
低酚棉||low gossypol cotton
低量喷雾机||low-volume sprayer
低温干燥||low temperature drying
低温冷害||chilling injury, cold damage
滴灌||trickle irrigation, drip irrigation
地方品种||landrace
地老虎||cutworm
地理信息系统||geographic information system, GIS
地面灌溉||surface irrigation
地面逆温||surface inversion, ground inversion
地面气温||surface air temperature, ground temperature
地面蒸发||evaporation from land surface
地膜覆盖||plastic mulching
地热能||geothermoenergy
地温||earth temperature
地温梯度||geothermal gradient
地下灌溉||subirrigation
地下害虫||soil insect
地下排水||underground drainage
地形气候||topoclimate
地形图||contour map
地形小气候||topo microclimate
地形雨||orgoraphic[al] rain
地域分析||terrain analysis
颠换||transversion
点播||hill seeding
典范相关||canonical correlation
电离辐射||ionizing radiation
电离径迹||ionization track
电离密度||ionization density
电离室||ionization chamber
电围栏||electric fence
电育雏伞||electric hover
电晕种子清选机||electrocorona seed cleaner
电子束辐照||electron beam irradiation
电子自旋共振||electron spin resonnance, ESR
电阻加热||ohmic heating
淀粉||starch
吊兰||bracket-plant, {Chlorophytum comosum} (Thunb.) Jacques
吊竹梅||purple zebrina, {Zebrina pendula} Schnizl.; 又称“吊竹兰”。
调和[平]均数||harmonic mean
调料作物||spice crop
顶交||top cross
定苗||establishing
定位||location
定向选择||directional selection
东亚飞蝗||Asiatic migratory locust, {Locusta migratoria manilensis} (Meyen)
冬[小]麦||winter wheat
冬干寒冷气候||cold climate with dry winter
冬瓜||wax gourd, {Benincasa hispida} (Thunb.) Cogn.
冬寒菜||Chinese mallow, {Malva verticillata} L.; 又称“野葵菜”。
冬化||winterization
冬湿寒冷气候||cold climate with moisture winter
冬性||winterness
冬油菜||winter rape
冬至||Winter Solstice
动力输出轴||power take-off, PTO
冻拔||frost heaving, soil-lifting frost
冻藏||freeze preservation; 又称“冷冻保藏”。
冻害||freezing injury
冻结深度||depth of freezing
冻结温度||freezing temperature
冻涝害||flood-freezing injury
冻融交替||alternate freezing and thawing
冻死||frost-killing; 又称“霜冻致死”。
冻死率||cold mortality
冻土||frozen soil
冻雨||freezing rain, frozen rain
兜兰||paphiopedilum, {Paphiopedilum insigne} Pfitz.
斗渠||lateral canal
豆瓣菜||water cress, {Nasturtium officinale} R. Br.; 又称“西洋菜”。
豆荚螟||lima bean pod borer, {Etiella zinckenella} (Treitschke)
豆科绿肥||leguminous green manure
豆科作物||legume
豆类蔬菜||leguminous vegetables
豆梨||callery pear, {Pyrus calleryana} Dcne.; 又称“山梨”。
豆薯||yam bean, {Pachyrhizus erosus} (L.) Urban.; 俗称“凉薯”。
豆芽菜||bean sprouts
毒饵||poison bait
毒力||virulence; 又称“致病力”。
毒素||toxin
毒性||toxity
毒植物素||phytotoxin
独立性测验||test of independence
杜鹃||rhododendron, Indian azalea, {Rhododendron simsii} Planch.
杜梨||birch-leaf pear, {Pyrus betulaefolia} Bge.; 又称“棠梨” 。
杜仲||eucommia, {Eucommia ulmoides} Oliv.
度日||degree-day
渡槽||flume
短果枝||fruit spur
短日[照]作物||short day crop
短时高温加工||high-temperature short-time processing
锻炼||hardening
堆草机||hay stacker
堆肥||compost
对比法||pairing method
对流性雨||convectional rain
对照||check
蹲苗||hardening of seedling
多光谱扫描仪||multispectral scanner
多寄生||multiparasitism
多棱大麦||multi-rowed barley, {Hordeum vulgare} L. ssp. {vulgare} (L.) Orlov.
多粒型花生||Valencia type peanut
多年生海岛棉||perennial sea-island cotton; 又称“离核木棉”，“联核木棉”。
多年生蔬菜作物||perennial vegetable crop
多年生作物||perennial crop
多时相||multidate
多食性||polyphagy
多熟||multiple cropping
多系品种||multiline variety
多系杂交||polycross
多项式回归||polynomial regression
多元回归||multiple regression
多元抗性||multiple resistance, multi-resistance
鹅掌楸||Chinese tulip tree, {Liriodendron chinense} (Hemsl.) Sarg.
二次污染物||secondary pollutant; 又称“次生污染物”。
二化螟||striped rice borer, {Chilo suppressalis} (Walker)
二棱大麦||two-rowed barley, {Hordeum vulgare} L. ssp. {distichon} (L.) Koern.
二年生蔬菜作物||biennial vegetable crop
二年生作物||biennial crop
二十四节气||twenty-four solar terms
二熟||double cropping
二重接||double working
发病指数||disease index
发菜||fa-tsai, {Nostoc flagelliforme} Born. et Flah.
发酵||fermentation
发酵工程||fermentation engineering
发情探测||oestrus detection
发生量预测||forecast of emergence size
发生期预测||forecast of emergence period
发芽率||germination rate
发芽势||germination vigor
发芽试验||germination test
法规防治||legal control, legislative control
番荔枝||sugar-apple, sweet sop, {Anona squamosa} L.
番木瓜||papaya, {Carica papaya} L.
番茄||tomato, {Lycopersicon esculentum} Mill.; 俗称“西红柿”。
番石榴||guava, {Psidium guajava} L.
番杏||New Zealand spinach, {Tetragonia tetragonioides} (Pall.) O. Kuntze
翻耕||plowing
繁殖率||reproduction rate
繁殖区||multiplication plot
繁殖系数||propagation coefficient
反散射||back scatter
反射率||reflectivity
反渗透||reverse osmosis
反刍动物生产力||ruminant productivity
饭豆||rice bean, {Phaseolus calcaratus} Roxb.
方差分析||analysis of variance
防腐剂||antiseptics
防腐剂保藏||antiseptic preservation
防护林||shelter forest
防护林带||shelter belt
防治规划||control program
防治效果||control efficiency
放射免疫电泳||radioimmunoelectrophoresis
放射免疫分析||radioimmunoassay, RIA
放射生态学||radioecology
放射生物学||radiobiology
放射性废物处理||radioactive waste disposal
放射性示踪物||radioactive tracer
放射性污染||radioactive contamination
放射治疗||radiotherapy
放线菌||actinomycetes
非持久性病毒||non-persistent virus
非点源||nonpoint source
非放射性示踪物||non-radioactive tracer
非共生固氮作用||asymbiotic nitrogen fixation
非灌溉稻田||nonirrigable rice field, rainfed rice field
非监督分类||unsupervised classification
非轮回亲本||non-recurrent parent
非密度制约因子||density-independent factor
非侵染性病害||non-infectious disease
非生物环境||abiotic environment
非线性回归||nonlinear regression
非整倍体||aneuploid
飞机喷雾||aerial spraying
飞机撒播器||aerial broadcaster
飞燕草||rocket larkspur, {Delphinium ajacis} L.; 又称“洋翠雀”。
肥地||fertile land
肥料品位||fertilizer grade
肥料效率||fertilizer efficiency
肥料效应||fertilizer effect
肥源||fertilizer resource
废水处理||wastewater treatment; 又称“污水处理”。
废物再循环||waste recycling
分辨力||resolving ability
分辨率||resolution
分辨时间||resolving time
分布型||pattern of spatial distribution
分布预测||forecast of distribution
分层||stratification
分次剂量||split dose
分次施肥||split application
分枝繁殖||propagation by division
分蘖||tiller
分蘖节||tillering node
分蘖力||tillering ability
分蘖期||tillering stage
枫香||Chinese sweetgum, {Liquidambar formosana} Hance; 又称“枫树”。
风倒||blow-down
风干||air drying
风害||wind damage
风力发动机||wind turbine generator, WTG
风力机||wind mill
风能||wind energy
风信子||hyacinth, {Hyacinthus orientalis} L.
风选||aspiration
风折||wind fall
疯长||hypertrophy; 又称“过度生长”。
凤尾蕨||brake fern, {Pteris multifida} Poir.
凤仙花||garden balsam, {Impatiens balsamina} L.
佛肚竹||buddha bamboo, {Bambusa ventricosa} McClure
佛手||finger citron, {Citrus medica} L. var. {sarcodactylis} (Noot.) Swingle
佛手瓜||chayote, {Sechium edule} Swartz.; 俗称“拳头瓜”。
孵卵机||incubator, hatcher
扶芳藤||wintercreeper euonymus, {Euonymus fortunei} (Turcz.) Hand.-Mazz.
辐射保藏||irradiation preservation
辐射处理||irradiation treatment
辐射防护||radiation protection
辐射分解||radiolysis
辐射计||radiometer
辐射抗性||radioresistance
辐射灭菌||radicidation
辐射敏感性||radiosensitivity
辐射强度||radiation activity
辐射生物学||radiation biology
辐射损伤||radiation damage
辐射遗传学||radiation genetics
辐射诱发突变体||radiation-induced mutant
辐照度||irradiance
辐照工厂||irradiation plant
辐照加工||irradiation processing
辐照量||exposure dose
辐照量剂量转换系数||exposure-to-dose conversion coefficient
辐照率||exposure rate
辐照室||irradiation chamber
符号测验||sign test
浮游生物||plankton
浮游植物||phytoplankton
福禄考||drummond phlox, {Phlox drummondii} Hook.
辅助剂||adjuvant
辅助授粉||sumplementary pollination
辅助因子||co-factor
腐烂||rot
腐生物||saprophyte
腐殖化||humification
腐殖质||humus
覆盖作物||cover crop
复耕||second plowing
复合肥料||complex fertilizer
复合太阳能加热系统||compound solar heating system
复合杂交||multiple cross
复拉丁方设计||multiple Latin square design
复相关||multiple correlation
复性||renaturation
复制||duplication
复制子||replicon
复种||multiple cropping
复种指数||cropping index
父本||male parent
负积温||negative accumulated temperature
负趋性||negative taxis
负温度||negative temperature
附加系||addition line
改良品种||improved variety
改良系谱法||modified pedigree method
概率||probability; 曾用名“几率”。
钙镁磷肥||fused calcium magnesium phosphate
干[制保]藏||drying preservation
干菜||dry vegetable
干沉降||dry precipitation
干腐||dry rot
干旱||drought
干旱气候||arid climate; 又称“干燥气候”。
干灰化||dry ashing
干渠||main canal
干热风||dry-hot wind
干热期||xerothermal period
干砧||body stock
干重||dry weight
甘蓝||cabbage, {Brassica oleracea} L.
甘蓝类蔬菜||cole vegetables
甘蓝型油菜||cabbage type rape, swede type rape, {Brassica napus} L.
甘蓝蚜||cabbage aphid, {Brevicoryne brassicae} L.
甘露儿||Chinese artichoke, {Stachys sieboldii} Miq.; 俗称“螺丝菜”。
甘薯||sweet potato, {Ipomoea batatas} Lam.
甘薯黑斑病||sweet potato black rot
甘薯小象虫||sweet potato weevil, {Cylas formicarius} (Fabricius)
甘蔗||sugar cane, {Saccharum officinarum} L.
甘蔗螟||sugarcane borer
柑桔大实蝇||citrus fruit fly, {Tetradacus citri} Chen; 又称“柑蛆”。
柑桔红蜘蛛||citrus red mite, {Panonychus citri} (McGregor)
柑桔锈螨||citrus rust mite, {Phyllocoptruta oleivora} (Ashmead)
感病体||suscept
感病性||susceptibility; 用于植物病理学。
秆黑粉病||flag smut
秆行试验||rod-row test
秆锈病||black stem rust
高接||top-working
高粱||sorghum, {Sorghum vulgare} Pers.
高粱芒蝇||sorghum shoot fly, {Atherigona soccata} Rondani
高粱米||sorghum rice
高粱蚜||sorghum aphid, sugarcane aphid, {Melanaphis sacchari} (Zehntner)
高频干燥||high-frequency drying
高原气候||plateau climate
高枝压条||air layering; 又称“空中压条”。
戈瑞||gray, Gy
割草机||mower
割捆机||binder
割晒机||swather
隔年结果||biennial bearing; 又称“大小年”。
根菜类蔬菜||root vegetables
根冠比||root / shoot ratio
根接||root grafting
根芥菜||root mustard, {Brassica juncea} (L.) Czern. et Coss. var. {megarrhiza}Tsen et Lee; 俗称“大头菜”。
根瘤||root nodule
根瘤菌剂||nitragin
根芹菜||celeriac, {Apium graveolens} L. var. {rapaceum} DC.
根甜菜||table beet, {Beta vulgaris} L. var. {rosea} Moq.; 俗称“紫菜头”。
根线虫病||root nematode disease
根肿病||club root
耕地||arable land
耕地面积||arable area
耕作层||plow layer
耕作机具||tillage implement
耕作制||farming system; 又称“农作制”。
工业原料作物||industrial crop
功能叶||functional leaf
供体||donor
公害||public nuisance
共生固氮作用||symbiotic nitrogen fixation
沟灌||furrow irrigation
沟施||furrow application
构筑梯田||terrace building
估[计]值||estimate
估产||yield estimation
估计||estimation
孤雌生殖||parthenogenesis
骨粉||bone meal
谷糙分离||husked rice separation, paddy separation
谷壳分离||husk separation
谷类作物||cereal, grain crop
谷物干燥机||grain drier
谷象||granary weevil, {Sitophilus granarius} (L.)
谷雨||Grain Rain
谷子白发病||millet downy mildew
谷蠹||lesser grain borer, {Rhyzopertha dominica} (Fabricius)
固氮作用||nitrogen fixation
固定模型||fixed model
固体废物||solid waste
固相放射免疫分析||solid phase RIA
刮粪机||slurry scraper
瓜类蔬菜||gourd vegetables, cucurbits
瓜叶菊||cineraria, {Senecio cruentus} DC.
寡食性||oligophagy
冠接||crown grafting
观赏园艺||ornamental horticulture
观赏植物||ornamental plants
罐藏||canning
灌溉农业||irrigation farming
灌溉水质标准||water quality standard for irrigation
光饱和点||light saturation point
光补偿点||light compensation point
光核桃||smooth pit peach, {Prunus mira} Koehne.
光合强度||photosynthetic intensity
光合效率||photosynthetic efficiency
光合有效辐射||photosynthetic active radiation; 又称“有效生理辐射”。
光能利用率||efficiency for solor energy utilization
光谱测量||spectral measurement
光谱范围||spectral range
光谱信息||spectral information
光温生产潜力||light and temperature potential productivity
光照处理||light treatment
光照阶段||photostage
光照强度||intensity of illumination
光周期||photoperiod
光周期现象||photoperiodism
光资源||light resources
广玉兰||southern magnolia, {Magnolia grandiflora} L.; 又称“荷花玉兰”。
桂花||sweet osmanthus, {Osmanthus fragrans} (Thunb.) Lour.; 又称“木樨”。
国际检疫||international quarantine
国内检疫||domestic quarantine
果菜类蔬菜||fruit vegetables
果醋||fruit vinegar
果冻||fruit jelly
果酱||fruit jam
果酒||fruit wine
果泥||fruit paste, fruit pulp
果肉饮料||fruit squash, fruit nectar
果实直感||metaxenia
果树苗木||fruit nursery stock
果树学||pomology, fruit science
果树栽培||fruit growing
果汁||fruit juice, fruice
过磷酸钙||calcium superphosphate, SSP
过滤||filtration
过敏性||hypersensitivity
哈密瓜||Hami melon
海带||kelp, sea tangle, {Laminaria japonica} Aresh; 又称“昆布”。
海岛棉||sea-island cotton, {Gossypium barbadense} L.
海陆风||sea-land breeze
海棠花||Chinese flowering apple, {Malus spectabilis} (Ait.) Borkh.
海桐||mock orange, {Pittosporum tobira} (Thunb.) Ait.
海洋[性]气候||marine climate, ocean climate
含笑||banana-shrub, {Michelia figo} (Lour.) Spreng.
寒潮||cold wave
寒带||frigid zone, frigid belt
寒流||cold air current, cold air advection
寒露||Cold Dew
寒露风||Cold Dew wind, low temperature damage in autumn
寒温带||cool temperate zone, cool temperate belt
函数||function
旱地||dry land, upland
旱地农业||dryland farming
旱金莲||garden nasturtium, {Tropaeolum majus} L.; 又称“金莲花”。
航空相片||aerial photo; 简称“航片”。
耗水量||water consumption
耗水系数||water consumption coefficient
荷包牡丹||bleeding-heart, {Dicentra spectabilis} (L.) Lem.
荷兰菊||frost flower, {Aster novi-belgii} L.
核[溶]解||karyolysis
核磁共振||nuclear magnetic resonnance, NMR
核技术||nuclear technique
核聚变||nuclear fusion
核裂变||nuclear fission
核能级||nuclear energy level
核农学||nuclear agricultural science
核融合||karyomixis
核乳胶||nuclear emulsion
核衰变||nuclear distintegration
核酸||nucleic acid
核糖核酸||ribonucleic acid, RNA; 简称“RNA”。
核桃||Persian walnut, {Juglans regia} L.; 又称“胡桃”。
核心酶||core enzyme
核型||karyotype
核雄性不育系||genic male sterile line
核移植||nucleus transplantation
核质互作||nucleo-cytoplasmic interaction
核质杂种||nucleo-cytoplasmic hybrid
核苷酸||nucleotide
禾本科绿肥||gramineous green manure
和性症状||mild symptom
何氏凤仙||Holsts snapweed, {Impatiens wallerana} Hook. f.; 俗称“玻璃翠”。
合成孔径雷达||synthetic aperture radar, SAR
合欢||silk tree, {Albizzia julibrissin} Durazz.
河漫滩地||flood land
河泥||canal mud
褐飞虱||brown planthopper, {Nilaparvata lugens} Stal
褐腐||brown rot
褐根病||brown root rot
褐土||cinnamon soil
黑粉菌||smut
黑钙土||chernozem
黑麦||rye, {Secale cereale} L.
黑森瘿蚊||Hessian fly, {Mayetiola destructor} (Say)
黑体辐射||black body radiation
黑尾叶蝉||rice leafhopper, {Nephotettix cincticeps} (Uhler)
黑子南瓜||fig-leaf gourd, {Cucurbita ficifolia} Bouché; 又称“无花果叶瓜”。
黑莓||blackberry
痕量元素||trace element
烘青||hongqing
洪涝||flood
红茶||black tea
红豆越桔||linberry, {Vaccinium vitis-idaea} L.
红河橙||Honghe papeda, {Citrus hongheensis} YLDL.
红花||safflower, {Carthamus tinctorius} L.
红花菜豆||scarlet runner bean, multiflora bean, {Phaseolus coccineus} L.; 又称“多花菜豆”。
红花籽油||safflower oil
红花酢浆草||window-box oxalis, {Oxalis rubra} St. Hil.
红麻||kenaf, {Hibiscus cannabinus} L.
红毛丹||rambutan, {Nephelium lappaceum} L.
红壤||red soil
红外扫描||infrared scanning
红外线干燥||infrared drying
红外线加热||infrared heating
候||pentad; 五日为一候。
后代||progeny
后代测验||progeny test
后辐照||post-irradiation
后熟||after ripening
后效||residual effect
后作[物]||following crop
呼吸系数||coefficient of respiration
胡葱||shallot, {Allium ascalonicum} L.; 俗称“火葱”。
胡萝卜||carrot, {Daucus carota} L.
蝴蝶花||fringed iris, {Iris japonica} Thunb.
蝴蝶兰||Moth orchid, {Phalaenopsis amabilis} Bl.
湖田||shoaly land
互交||intercrossing, intermating
花[椰]菜||cauliflower, {Brassica oleracea} L. var. {botrytis} L.; 又称“菜花”。
花菜类蔬菜||flower vegetables
花粉不育性||pollen sterility
花粉蒙导||pollen mentor
花粉培养||pollen culture
花卉布置||flower arrangement
花卉栽培||floriculture
花卉装饰||flower decoration
花菱草||california poppy, {Eschschol[t]zia californica} Cham.
花生酱||peanut butter
花生挖掘机||peanut digger
花生油||peanut oil
花图式||floral diagram
花药培养||anther culture
花叶病||mosaic
花薰茶||scented tea
花蝽||flower bug
华氏温标||Fahrenheit thermometric scale
化感素||allelochemical
化学防治||chemical control
化学肥料||chemical fertilizer
化学需氧量||chemical oxygen demand, COD
化学诱变剂||chemical mutagen
化学治疗||chemotherapy
坏死||necrosis
环斑||ring spot
环境标准||environmental standard
环境参数||environmental parameter
环境毒性||environmental toxicity
环境恶化||environmental deterioration
环境模拟||environmental simulation
环境评价||environmental appraisal, environmental assessment
环境容量||environmental capacity
环境危害||environmental hazard
环境预测||environmental forecasting
环境指数||environmental index
环境准则||environmental guidline
环境资源||environmental resource
缓释肥料||slow release fertilizer
荒漠化||desertification
黄蝉||oleander allemanda, {Allemanda neriifolia} Hook.
黄瓜||cucumber, {Cucumis sativus} L.
黄花菜||daylily; 又称“金针菜” 。
黄花烟草||Aztec tobacco, rustica tobacco, {Nicotiana rustica}  L.
黄花苜蓿||sickle alfalfa, {Medicago falcata} L.; 又称“野苜蓿”。
黄化||yellow
黄金间碧玉竹||greenstripe common bamboo, {Bambusa vulgaris} Schrad. var. {striata} Gamble
黄兰||champac michelia, {Michelia champaca} L.
黄麻||roundpod jute, {Corchorus capsularis} L.
黄皮||wampee, {Clausena lansium} (Lour.) Skeels; 又称“黄弹子” 。
黄秋葵||okra, {Abelmoschus esculentus} (L.) Moench
黄壤||yellow soil
黄熟||yellow ripe
黄萎病||verticillium wilt
黄栌||smoke tree, {Cotinus coggygria} Scop.
灰度||grey scale, grey level
灰漠土||grey desert soil
回归||regression
回归系数||regression coefficient
回归线||regression line
回交||backcross
混合法||bulk method; 又称“集团法”。
混合肥料||mixed fertilizer
混合模型||mixed model
混合授粉||mixed pollination
混合选择||mass selection; 又称“集团选择”。
混合油处理||miscella treatment
混系品种||composite variety
混杂设计||confounding design
混作||mixed cropping
活动积温||active accumulated temperature
活动温度||active temperature
活化剂||activator
活力测定||vitality test
活性污泥||activated sludge
火鸡场||turkey farm
获得抗性||acquired resistance
获得免疫性||acquired immunity
霍普金生物气候律||Hopkin's bioclimatic law
霍香蓟||tropic ageratum, {Ageratum conyzoides} L.
货架期延长||shelf-life extension
基施||basal application
基塘系统||field-pond system
基因库||gene bank
基因库材料||gene bank accession
基因文库||gene library
基因性不育||genic sterility
基因源||gene pool
基因转移||gene transfer
机械防治||mechanical control
机械化栽培||mechanized farming
机械通风干燥||mechanical ventilation drying
机载侧视雷达||side-looking airborne radar, SLAR
机助制图||computer aided mapping
积分剂量计||integrating dosimeter
积累||accumulation
积温||accumulated temperature
积雪||perpetual snow, snow cover
激光微束辐照||laser micro-irradiation
激活子||activator
鸡冠花||cockscomb, {Celosia cristata} L.
姬蜂||ichneumon fly
极差||range
极地气候||polar climate
极性||polarity
集约农业||intensive agriculture, intensive farming
急性暴露||acute exposure; 又称“急性接触”。
急性毒性||acute toxicity
急性辐照||acute irradiation
急性伤害||acute injury
急性症状||acute symptom, shock symptom
疾病诊断||disease diagnosis
挤奶器||milker
挤奶台||milking parlor
挤压加工||extrusion processing
挤压膨化||extrusion
几何[平]均数||geometric mean
几何衰减||geometrical attenuation
几何校正||geometric correction
剂量||dose, dosage
剂量测定||dosimetry
剂量划分||dose fractionation
剂量计||dosimeter
剂量率||dose rate
剂量效应||dose effect
剂量效应曲线||dose-effect curve
寄生蜂||parasitic wasp
寄生物||parasite
寄生性||parasitism
寄生性病害||parasitic disease
寄生性天敌||parasite
寄生蝇||parasitic fly
寄蝇||tachina fly
寄主||host
寄主范围||host range
寄主选择性||host selection
寄主植物||host plant
寄主专一性||host specificity
计划预防维修制||planned-preventive maintenance system
计数率||counting rate
夹竹桃||sweet-scented oleander, {Nerium indicum} Mill.
家系||line, family
家系选择||line selection
加肥灌溉||fertigation
加温干燥||heat drying
加性效应||additive effect
加性遗传方差||additive genetic variance
钾肥||potasium fertilizer
假彩色||false color
假设测验||hypothesis test
假植||temporary planting
嫁接||grafting
嫁接结合部||graft union
嫁接嵌合体||grafting chimaera
嫁接亲和力||grafting affinity
监督分类||supervised classification
坚黑穗病||covered smut
间断[性]变量||discrete variable
间断分布||discontinuous distribution
间隔||spacer
间苗||thinning
间苗机||plant thinner
间歇辐照||intermitant irradiation
间作||intercropping
碱化||solonization
碱炼||caustic refining; 又称“中和(neutralization)”。
碱土||solonetz
碱性土||alkaline soil
捡拾压捆机||picker-baler
简并[性]||degeneracy
箭舌豌豆||common vetch, spring vetch, {Vicia sativa} L.
剑麻||sisal hemp, {Agave sisalana Perrine}
渐渗杂交||introgressive hybridization
僵果病||mummy
姜||ginger, {Zingiber officinale} Rosc.
降水||precipitation, cloudiness
降水强度||precipitation intensity
降水效率||precipitation efficiency
降水蒸发比||precipitation evaporation ratio
降雨持续时间||rainfall duration
胶片||rubber sheet
胶乳||latex
交叉犁耕||cross plowing
交叉侵染||cross infection
交叉污染物||cross pollutant
交互作用||interaction
交换量||exchange capacity
交换性钾||exchangeable potassium
交换性盐基||exchangeable base
角斑病||angular leaf spot
接穗||scion, budwood
接芽||scion bud
阶段发育||phasic development
节瓜||Chieh-qua, {Benincasa hispida} (Thunb.) Cogn. var. chieh-qua How.; 俗称“毛瓜”。
结果期||fruiting period
结果习性||fruit bearing habit
结果枝||fruit bearing shoot
结果周期性||periodicity of fruiting
结合态农药残留物||bond pesticide residue
结球甘蓝||common head cabbage, {Brassica oleracea} L. var. {capitata} L.; 俗称“洋白菜”。
结球期||heading stage
结球莴苣||head lettuce, {Lactuca sativa} L. var. {capitata} L.
解冻||thaw
芥菜||brown mustard, {Brassica juncea} (L.) Czern. et Coss.
芥菜类蔬菜||mustard vegetables
芥菜型油菜||mustard type rape, {Brassica juncea} (L.) Czern. et Coss.
芥蓝||Chinese kale, Chinese broccoli, {Brassica alboglabra} Bailey
介电加热||dielectric heating
金光菊||cutleaf coneflower, {Rudbeckia laciniata} L.
金花菜||burclover, california burclover, {Medicago hispida} Gaertn.
金桔||oval kumquat, {Fortunella margarita} (Lour.) Swingle; 又称“罗浮”，“牛奶金桔”。
金钱松||golden larch, {Pseudolarix kaempferi} (Lindl.) Gord.
金银花||honeysuckle, {Lonicera japonica} Thunb.
金银木||Amur honeysuckle, {Lonicera maackii} (Rupe.) Maxim.
金鱼草||snapdragon, {Antirrhinum majus} L.
金盏菊||pot marigold, {Calendula officinalis} L.
金针虫||wireworm
金琥||golden-ball cactus, {Echinocactus grusonii} Hildm.
锦熟黄杨||common box, {Buxus sempervirens} L.
近交||inbreeding, close breeding; 又称“近亲交配”。
近交退化||inbreeding depression
近交系数||inbreeding coefficient
浸出||solvent extraction
茎菜类蔬菜||stem vegetables
茎秆强度||straw stiffness
茎芥菜||stem mustard
茎纹病||stem-pitting
茎叶比||stem / leaf ratio
惊蛰||Awakening from Hibernation
精炼油||refined oil; 又称“精制油”。
精米机||rice polisher
精密播种机||precision planter
精选||foreign seeds extraction
粳稻||keng rice, japonica rice, {Oryza sativa} L. ssp. {keng} Ting
粳米||milled medium to short-grain nonglutinous rice
经济允许水平||economic injury level
经济作物||economic crop
经济阈值||economic threshold, control index; 又称“防治指标”。
径流||runoff
竞争能力||competitive ability
净光合作用||net photosynthesis
净化剂||clarificant
韭菜||Chinese chive, {Allium tuberosum} Rottl. ex Spreng.
韭葱||leek, {Allium porrum} L.; 俗称“扁叶葱”。
韭莲||rosepink zephyr-lily, {Zephyranthes grandiflora} Lindl.; 又称“菖蒲莲”。
厩肥||stable manure
救荒作物||emergency crop
菊花||Florist's chrysanthemum, {Dendranthema morifolium} (Ramat.) Tzvel.
菊芋||Jerusalem artichoke, {Helianthus tuberosus} L.; 俗称“洋姜”。
局部枯斑||local lesion
局地气候||local climate; 又称“地方气候”。
聚合杂交||convergent cross
聚类||clustering
聚类分析||cluster analysis
拒虫剂||repellent
卷丹||tiger-lily, {Lilium lancifolium }Thunb.
决策支持系统||decission support system, DSS
决定系数||coefficient of determination
绝对湿度||absolute humidity
均方||mean square
菌根||mycorhiza
菌物||fungus
君迁子||dateplum, {Diospyros lotus} L.; 又称“软枣” 。
咖啡||coffee, {Coffea arabica} L.
咖啡豆象||coffee bean weevil, {Araecerus fasciaculatus} (De Geer)
咖啡粉蚧||coffee mealy bug, {Pseudococcus coffeae} Newst.
咖啡果小蠹||coffee berryborer, {Stephanoderes coffeae} Haged
咖啡虎天牛||coffee borer, {Xylotrechus quadripes} Chervolat
咖啡潜叶蛾||coffee leafminer, {Perileucoptera coffeella} Guerin
咖啡枝小蠹||coffee shot-hole borer, {Dryocoetes coffeae} Egg
卡特兰||Bowring cattleya, {Cattleya bowringiana} Hort.
开沟犁||ditching plow
开沟压条||trench layering
开花期||flowering stage
坎尔井||kanat
糠粞分离||floury product separation
抗变剂||anti-mutagen
抗病性||disease resistance
抗病育种||breeding for disease resistance
抗虫性||resistance to insects
抗虫育种||breeding for pest resistance
抗倒伏性||lodging resistance
抗风性||wind resistance
抗寒性||cold resistance
抗裂荚[落粒]性||shattering resistance
抗逆育种||breeding for stress tolerance
抗生性||antibiosis
抗体||antibody
抗性||resistance
抗性机制||mechanism of resistance
抗血清||antiserum
抗氧剂保藏||antioxidant preservation
抗药性||pesticide resistance
抗诱变因素||anti-mutagen
抗原||antigen
颗粒肥料||granular fertilizer
颗粒杀虫剂||granular insecticide
颗粒物料分选||sorting of granular material
可交配性||crossability
可可||cocoa, {Theobroma cacao} L.
可可象虫||cocoa pruner, {Chalcodermus marshalli} Bondar
可再生能源||renewable energy resources
可再生资源||renewable resources
克隆||clone; 又称“无性繁殖系”。
空白试验||blank test
空秆||barreness
空间隔离||distance isolation
空间数据||spatial data, spacial data
空间信息||spatial information
空气污染||aerial pollution, air pollution
孔雀草||French marigold, {Tagetes patula} L.; 又称“红黄草”。
控制发霉||mold control
控制授粉||controlled pollination
枯斑||lesion
枯萎病||fusarium wilt
枯心||dead heart
苦瓜||bitter gourd, {Momordica charantia} L.
苦苣||endive, {Cichorium endivia} L.
苦荞[麦]||tartarian buckwheat, {Fagopyrum tataricum} (L.) Gaertn.
块根播种机||root planter
块根作物||root crop
块茎播种机||tube planter
块茎嫁接||tuber grafting
块茎指数||tuber index
块茎作物||tuber crop
块状结构||crumb structure
快中子||fast neutron
矿质氮||mineral nitrogen
溃疡病||canker
扩散系数||diffusion coefficient
垃圾处置||disposal of refuse
拉丁方设计||Latin square design
蜡熟||dough stage
辣根||horse-radish, {Armoracia rusticana} (Lam.) Gaertn.
辣椒||hot pepper, {Capsicum annuum} L.
来檬||lime, {Citrus aurantifolia} Swingle; 又称“赖母”。
兰花苕子||bird vetch, cow vetch, tufted vetch, {Vicia cracca} L.
雷暴[雨]||thunderstorm
蕾期||bud stage
蕾期授粉||bud pollination
类病毒||viroids
棱角丝瓜||luffa-angled loofah, singkwa, {Luffa acutangula} (L.) Roxb.
冷藏||cold preservation; 又称“低温保藏”。
冷藏库||cold storage
冷床||cold bed
冷冻干燥||freeze drying
冷害||cold injury
冷浸田||cold waterlogged paddy field
冷夏||cool summer
梨小食心虫||oriental fruit moth, {Cydia molesta} (Busck)
梨园蚧||San Jose scale, {Quadraspidiotus perniciosus} (Comstock)
犁底层||plow pan
犁幅宽度||plowing width
犁沟||furrow
离均差||deviation from mean
离体保存||{in vitro} conservation
离体突变发生||{in vitro} mutagenesis
离子对||ion pair
离子注入||ion-implantation
理想株型||ideotype
荔枝||litchi, {Litchi chinensis} Sonn.
利己素||allomone
利它素||kairomone
立春||Beginning of Spring
立冬||Beginning of Winter
立秋||Beginning of Autumn
立体镜||stereoscope
立体农业||multi-storied agriculture
立夏||Beginning of Summer
联合收割机||combine, combine harvester; 又称“康拜因”。
联体病毒||gemnivirus
莲藕||hindu lotus, lotus [rhizome], {Nelumbo nucifera} Gaertn.
莲座期||rosette stage
连接酶||ligase
连续[性]变量||continuous variable
连续分布||continuous distribution
连续选择||successive selection
连作||continuous cropping
链轨式拖拉机||crawler tractor
粮仓||granary
凉米||rice cooling
量水坝||measuring dam
量水槽||measuring flume
量水堰||measuring weir
亮度||brightness
撂荒地||abandoned land
裂区设计||split plot design
猎蝽||assassin bug
磷肥||phosphorus fertilizer
磷矿粉||rock phosphate
临界生长期||critical period of growth
临界湿度||critical humidity, critical moisture point
临界昼长||critical day-length
淋滤||eluviation; 又称“淋溶”。
淋失||leaching loss
淋洗||leaching
淋洗定额||leaching requirement
菱[角]||water caltrop, water chestnut
铃兰||lily-of-the-valley, {Convallaria majalis} L.
铃行法||boll-row method
铃行试验||boll-row test
令箭荷花||nopalxochia, {Nopalxochia ackermannii} (Haw.) F. M. Kunth.
榴莲||durian, {Durio zibethinus} L.; 又称“韶子”。
流化床干燥||fluid-bed drying, fluidized-bed drying
流胶病||gummosis
龙船花||Chinese ixora, {Ixora chinensis} Lam.
龙舌兰||agave, {Agave americana} L.
龙眼||longan, {Dimocarpus longan} Lour.; 又称“桂圆”。
笼内释放||cage release
垄耕||ridge plowing
搂草机||hay rake
芦苇||reed, {Phragmites communis} (L.) Trin.
芦荟||Chinese aloe, {Aloe vera} L. var. {chinensis} (Haw.) Baker
露地栽培||field culture
陆稻||upland rice; 又称“旱稻”。
陆地棉||upland cotton, {Gossypium hirsutum} L.
陆地生态系统||terrestrial ecosystem
陆地卫星||Landsat
滤光片||light filter
绿茶||green tea
绿豆||mung bean, {Phaseolus radiatus} L.
绿豆象||adzuki bean weevil, {Callosobruchus chinensis} (L.)
绿度值||greenness index
绿肥||green manure
绿肥作物||green manure crop
绿化||afforestation
绿萍||azolla, water fern, {Azolla imbricata} (Roxb.) Nakai;  又称“红萍”，“满江红”。
绿叶菜和生食叶菜类||potherbs and leafy salad vegetables
绿洲||oasis
卵寄生物||egg parasite
卵菌||oomycetes
轮回亲本||recurrent parent
轮回选择||recurrent selection
轮式拖拉机||wheel tractor
轮休地||land on fallow rotation
轮作||rotation
轮作顺序||rotation sequence
轮作周期||rotation cycle
萝卜||radish, {Raphanus sativus} L.
罗布麻||dogbane, {Apocynum venetum} L.
罗勒||sweet basil, {Ocimum basilicum} L.
裸大麦||naked barley, {Hordeum vulgare} L. var. {nudum} Hook.f.; 又称“元麦”，“青稞”。
裸大麦粉||naked barley flour; 又称“青稞面”。
裸燕麦||naked oat, {Avena nuda} L.; 又称“莜麦”。
落果||fruit dropping
落花||blossom dropping
落荚||pod dropping
落葵||malabar spinach; 俗称“木耳菜”。
落蕾||flower bud dropping
落下灰||fallout
落叶果树||deciduous fruit tree
落羽杉||swamp cypress, {Taxodium distichum} (L.) Rich.
麻类作物||bast fiber crop
马齿[型]玉米||dent corn, {Zea mays} L. var. {indentata} Sturt.
马蜂橙||Mauritius papeda, {Citrus hystrix} DC.
马铃薯||potato, {Solanum tuberosum} L.; 俗称“土豆”。
马铃薯块茎蛾||potato tuberworm, {Phthorimaea operculella} (Zeller)
马铃薯挖掘机||potato digger
马铃薯晚疫病||potato late blight
马缨杜鹃||delavay rhododendron, {Rhododendron delavayi} Franch.
马蔺||sword iris, {Iris ensata} Thunb.
麦长管蚜||English grain aphid, {Sitobion avenae} (Fabricius)
麦蛾||Angoumois grain moth, {Sitotroga cerealella} (Olivier)
麦二叉蚜||greenbug, {Schizaphis graminum} (Rondani)
麦秆菊||straw flower, {Helichrysum bracteatum} (Venten.) Andr.
麦秆蝇||wheat stem maggot, {Meromyza saltatrix} L.
麦红吸浆虫||red wheat blossom midge, {Sitodiplosis mosellana} (Gehin)
麦黄吸浆虫||yellow wheat blossom midge, {Contarinia tritici} (Kirby)
麦芽||malt
脉冲幅度分析仪||pulse size analyser
慢化||moderation
慢速渗滤系统||slow rate system
慢性辐照||chronic irradiation
慢性伤害||chronic injury
漫灌||flooding irrigation
芒种||Grain in Ear
毛管传导度||capillary conductivity
毛管孔[隙]度||capillary porosity
毛管力||capillary force
毛管容量||capillary capacity
毛管上限||capillary fringe
毛管势||capillary potential
毛管水||capillary moisture
毛渠||field ditch
毛叶秋海棠||king begonis, {Begonia rex} Putz.
毛叶苕子||hairy vetch, {Vicia villosa} Roth.
毛樱桃||Nanking cherry, {Prunus tomentosa} Thunb.; 又称“山豆子”。
毛油||crude oil
玫瑰||rugosa rose, {Rosa rugosa} Thunb.
梅||mei, {Prunus mume} Sieb. et Zucc.
梅雨||Meiyu, plum rain
酶工程||enzyme engineering
酶联免疫吸收分析||enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay,ELISA
霉||mold
霉菌||mold
每分钟计数||count per minute, CPM
每分钟衰变||disintigration per minute, DPM
美人蕉||India canna, {Canna indica} L.
美洲李||American plum, {Prunus americana} Marsh.
美洲葡萄||fox grape, {Vitis labrusca} L.
弥雾机||mist sprayer
米糠||rice bran, rice husk
米糠油||rice bran oil
米象||rice weevil, {Sitophilus oryzae} (L.)
密度分割||density slicing
密度制约因子||density-dependent factor
密花石斛||dendrobium, {Dendrobium densiflorum} Wallich
棉[华]||cotton
棉大卷叶螟||cotton leafroller, {Syllepte derogata} (Fabricius)
棉红铃虫||pink bollworm, {Pectinophora gossypiella} (Saunders)
棉红蜘蛛||two-spotted spider mite, {Tetranychus urticae} Koch; 又称“棉叶螨”，“二点红蜘蛛”。
棉铃||cotton boll
棉铃虫||cotton bollworm, {Helicoverpa armigera} (Hüubner)
棉盲蝽||cotton leaf bug
棉绒||linters
棉蚜||cotton aphid, melon aphid, {Aphis gossypii} Glover
棉叶蝉||cotton leafhopper, {Empoasca biguttula} Shiraki
棉籽油||cottonseed oil
免耕||zero tillage
免耕法||no-tillage system
免疫||immune
免疫性||immunity
面粉处理||flour treatment
面粉搭配||flour blending; 又称“配粉”。
面筋||gluten
苗床||seed bed
苗立枯病||seedling blight
苗期||seedling stage
灭茬||stubbling
灭茬犁||topsoil plow, stubble breaker
灭菌||sterilization
敏感作物||sensitive crop
敏化||sensitization
明沟||open ditch
膜技术||membrane technology
磨粉机||flour mill
牡丹||tree peony, Mudan, {Paeonia suffruticosa} Andr.
母本||female parent
木本油料||woody oleiferous plants
木瓜||Chinese quince, {Chaenomeles sinensis} (Thouin) Koehne.
木兰||lily magnolia, {Magnolia liliflora} Desr.; 又称“紫玉兰”。
木麻黄||horsetail beefwood, {Casuarina equisetifolia} L.
木薯||cassava, {Manihot esculenta} Crantz
木香||banksian rose, {Rosa banksiae} Ait.
目视判读||visual interpretation; 又称“目视解译”。
奶牛场||dairy farm
奶油分离器||cream separator
耐病性||disease tolerance
耐虫[害]性||tolerance to insects
耐寒蔬菜||hardy vegetable
耐旱作物||drought tolerant crop
耐碱性||alkali tolerance
耐涝作物||waterlogging tolerant crop
耐热蔬菜||heat tolerant vegetable
耐热性||heat tolerance
耐性作物||tolerable crop
耐盐性||saline tolerance
耐盐作物||salt tolerant crop
耐渍性||waterlogging tolerance
南天竹||heavenly bamboo, {Nandina domestica} Thunb.
内含子||intron
内寄生物||endoparasite
内融合||endomixis
内吸杀虫剂||systemic insecticide
能流物流分析||analysis on substances and energy flow
泥炭||peat
泥炭土||peat soil
拟猎蝽||nabid
逆[转]录酶||reverse transcriptase
逆辐射||back radiation; 又称“反射辐射”。
逆温||temperature inversion
逆温层||temperature inversion layer
年变化||annual variation
年降水量||annual precipitation
年较差||amplitude of annual variation, annual range
年景预报||the year's harvest forecast
碾米||rice whitening, rice milling
碾米机||rice mill
碾磨||grinding
鸟巢蕨||new pteris fern, {Neottopteris nidus} (L.) J. Sm.
尿素||urea
柠檬||lemon, {Citrus limon} (L.) Burm.f.
牛蒡||edible burdock, {Arctium lappa} L.
农产品加工||agro-product processing
农村电气化||rural electrification
农村环境||rural environment
农村能源||rural energy resources
农机更新||renewal of farm machinery
农机具||farm machinery
农机配备||disposition of farm machineries
农家肥||farmyard manure
农渠||sublateral canal
农田防护林||field safeguarding forest
农田基本建设||farmland capital construction
农田生态系统||field ecosystem
农田小气候||field microclimate
农学||agronomy; 曾用名“农艺学”。
农药残留||pesticide residue
农药污染||pesticide pollution
农业半机械化||agricultural semi-mechanization
农业产量预测系统||agricultural yield forecast system
农业地理学||agricultural geography, agrogeography
农业地形气候学||agrotopoclimatology
农业电气化||agricultural electrification
农业废弃物处理||agricultural waste treatment
农业工程||agricultural engineering
农业规划||agricultural planning
农业化学||agricultural chemistry, agrochemistry
农业环境保护||agriculture environmental protection
农业环境监测||agriculture environmental monitoring
农业机器人||agricultural robot
农业机器系统||system of farm machineries
农业机械化||agricultural mechanization
农业机械化规划||planning of agricultural mechanization
农业技术措施||agrotechnical measures, agricultural practice
农业技术革新||agricultural [technology] innovation
农业技术推广||agricultural [technology] extension
农业建筑||agricultural structure, rural building
农业建筑环境控制||environmental control for agricultural building
农业经济学||agricultural economics
农业科学||agricultural science
农业昆虫学||agricultural entomology
农业气候||agroclimate
农业气候调查||agroclimatic investigation, agroclimatic survey; 又称“农业气候考察”。
农业气候分析||agroclimatic analysis
农业气候评价||agroclimatic evaluation
农业气候区||agroclimatic region, agroclimatic zone
农业气候区划||agroclimatic regionalization, agroclimatic demarcation, agroclimatic division
农业气候图集||agroclimatic atlas
农业气候相似原理||principle of agroclimatic analogy
农业气候学||agricultural climatology, agroclimatology
农业气候指标||agroclimatic index
农业气候志||agroclimatography
农业气候资源||agroclimatic resources
农业气象产量预报||agrometeorological yield forecast
农业气象观测||agrometeorological observation
农业气象模拟||agrometeorological simulation
农业气象模式||agrometeorological model
农业气象年报||agrometeorological yearbook
农业气象情报||agrometeorological information
农业气象学||agricultural meteorology, agrometeorology
农业气象旬报||ten-day agrometeorological bulletin
农业气象预报||agrometeorological forecast
农业气象月报||monthly agrometeorological bulletin
农业气象站||agrometeorological station
农业气象指标||agrometeorological index
农业区||agricultural region
农业区划||agricultural regionalization
农业生态工程||agro-ecological engineering
农业生态技术||agricultural ecotechnique
农业生态系统||agricultural ecosystem
农业生态学||agricultural ecology, agroecology
农业生物环境工程||agro-biological environmental engineering
农业生物环境热力学||agro-biological environmental thermodynamics
农业生物学||agricultural biology, agrobiology
农业试验||agricultural test, agricultural experiment
农业统计学||agricultural statistics
农业土壤||agriculture soil
农业土壤水分特性||agricultural soil moisture characteristics
农业土壤学||edaphology
农业物理学||agricultural physics
农业系统工程||agricultural system engineering
农业系统模型||agricultural system modle
农业现代化||agricultural modernization
农业小气候||agromicroclimate
农业信息系统||agricultural information system, AIS
农业信息中心||agricultural information center
农业遥感||agricultural remote sensing
农业用地||agricultural land
农业植物学||agricultural botany, agrobotany
农业资源||agricultural resources
农艺类型||agrotype
农用智能仪表||agricultural intelligent instrument
暖冬害||injury by warm winter
暖棚栽培||plastic house culture
糯稻||glutinous rice, Oryza glutionosa Lour.
糯高粱||glutinous sorghum
糯米||glutinous rice
糯玉米||waxy corn, {Zea mays} L. var. {sinesis} Kulesh.
欧[洲]榛||filbert, {Corylus avellana} L.
欧国葡萄||European grape, {Vitis vinifera} L.
欧洲防风||parsnip, {Pastinaca sativa} L.
欧洲李||European plum, {Prunus domestica} L.; 又称“洋李” 。
欧洲玉米螟||European corn borer, {Ostrinia nubilalis} (Hubner)
排趋性||antixenosis
排水||drainage
派生系统法||derived-line method
判别函数||discriminant function
胚嫁接||embryo grafting
胚培养||embryo culture
胚乳直感||xenia
培土||hilling
配水系统||distribution system
配准||registration
配子体自交不亲和系统||gametophytic self-incompatibility system
配子选择||gametic selection
喷粉||dusting
喷粉机||duster
喷灌||sprinkling irrigation
喷施||spraying
喷雾||spraying
喷雾干燥||atomized drying
喷雾机||sprayer
喷烟机||fogger
盆景||Penjing
盆栽试验||pot culture experiment
膨化||puffing; 又称“爆花”。
啤酒大麦||malting barley
皮棉||ginned cotton
偏回归||partial regression
偏相关||partial correlation
瓢虫||ladybird beetle
频数分布||frequency distribution
品系||strain, line
品质育种||breeding for quality
品种||variety
品种比较试验||varietal yield test
品种纯度||varietal purity
品种登记||variety registration
品种更换||variety replacement
品种间杂交||intervarietal cross
品种间杂种||intervarietal hybrid
品种鉴定||variety identification
品种区域化||variety regionalization
品种审定||variety certification
苹果[树]腐烂病||apple valsa canker; 又称“苹果[树]腐皮病”。
苹果||apple, {Malus domestica} Borkh.
苹果顶芽卷叶蛾||apple fruit licker, apple bud moth, {Spilonota lechriaspis} Meyrick
苹果红蜘蛛||European red mite, {Panonychus ulmi} (Koch)
苹果绵蚜||woolly apple aphid, {Eriosoma lanigerum} (Hausmann)
苹果蠹蛾||codling moth, {Cydia pomonella} (L.)
苹小食心虫||apple fruit borer, {Cydia inopinata} Heinrich
平地||leveling
平方反比定率||inverse-square law
平方和||sum of square, SS
平衡不完全区组||balanced incomplete block
平均差||average deviation
平流辐射霜冻||advection radiation frost; 又称“混合霜冻”。
平流霜冻||advection frost
坡田||sloping field
破碎||crushing, cracking
粕处理||meal treatment
铺地柏||procumbent juniper, {Sabina procumbens} (Endl.) Iwata et Kusaka
葡萄||grape
葡萄根瘤蚜||grape phylloxera, {Viteus vitifoliae} (Fitch)
葡萄柚||grapefruit, {Citrus paradisi} Macf.
蒲包花||slipperwort, {Calceolaria hybrida} Hort.
蒲菜||common cattail, {Typha latifolia} L.; 又称“香蒲”。
蒲桃||roseapple, {Eugenia jambos} L.
普通白菜||common chinese cabbage-pak-choi, {Brassica campestris} L. ssp.
普通山药||chinese yam, {Dioscorea batatas} Decne; 又称“家山药”。
普通型花生||Virginia type peanut
曝气池||aeration basin
期望均方||expected mean square
期望值||expected value
七叶树||Chinese horsechestnut, {Aesculus chinensis} Bge.
歧化选择||disruptive selection
畦||bed
畦灌||border irrigation
旗叶||flag leaf
启动子||promotor
器官培养||organ culture
气传病害||aeroborne disease
气调贮藏||controlled atmosphere storage; 又称“CA贮藏”。
气候变化||climatic variation, climate change
气候变率||climatic variability
气候带||climatic belt, climatic zone
气候肥力||climatic fertility
气候生产力||climatic productivity
气候生产潜力||climatic potential productivity
气候适应||climatic adaptation, acclimatization; 又称“气候驯化”。
气候图||climatic chart, climatic map, climatograph
气候型||climatic type
气候要素||climatic element
气候异常||climatic anomaly
气候因子||climatic factor; 又称“气候因素”。
气候栽培界限||climatic cultivation limit
气候灾害||climatic damage
气候资源||climatic resources
气化||gasification
气溶胶||aerosol
牵牛花||morning glory, {Ipomoea hederacea} Jacq.
牵引式农具||trailed implement
千日红||globe amaranth, {Gomphrena globosa} L.
前辐照||pre-irradiation
前作[物]||previous crop
潜伏期||latent period
潜伏侵染||latent infection
潜热通量||latent heat flux
潜育层||gley horizon
潜育期||incubation period
潜在肥力||potential fertility
潜在蒸发||potential evaporation; 又称“蒸发潜力”。
潜在蒸散||potential evapotranspiration; 又称“蒸散势”，“可能蒸散”。
浅耕||shallow plowing
强化||enrichment
桥接||bridge grafting
桥式耕作系统||gantry cultivating system
切花||cut flower
切连科夫辐射||Cerenkov radiation
茄果类蔬菜||solanaceous vegetables
茄子||eggplant, {Solanum melongena} L.
侵染||infection
侵染性||infectivity
侵染性病害||infectious disease
侵染源||source of infection
侵蚀土壤||eroded soil
亲代||parental generation
亲和||compatible
亲和性||compatibility
芹菜||celery, {Apium graveolens} L.; 又称“旱芹”。
禽肥||fowl dung, poultry dung
青花菜||broccoli, {Brassica oleracea} L. var. {italica} Plenck; 又称“绿菜花”。
青饲联合收割机||silage combine, silage harvester
轻质土壤||light soil
氢化||hydrogenation; 又称“加氢作用”。
清粉||purification
清花机||cotton cleaner
清理||cleaning
清明||Fresh Green
清选机||separator
氰氨态氮肥||cyanamide nitrogen fertilizer
秋播作物||autumn sown crop
秋分||Autumnal Equinox
秋海棠||begonia, {Begonia evansiana} Andr.
秋收作物||autumn harvesting crop
秋子梨||Ussurian pear, {Pyrus ussuriensis} Maxim.
球茎甘蓝||kohlrabi, {Brassica oleracea} L. var. {caulorapa} DC.
趋触性||thigmotaxis
趋光性||phototaxis
趋化性||chemotaxis
趋性||taxis
区域试验||regional test
区组||block
取食刺激剂||feeding stimulant
取食习性||feeding habit; 简称“食性”。
取食抑制剂||feeding deterrent
取样||sampling; 又称“抽样”。
取样误差||sampling error
去污||decontamination
去雄||emasculation
全酶||holoenzyme
全苗||full stand
全能性||totipotency
全同胞交配||full-sib mating
全喂入水稻联合收割机||whole-feed rice combine
缺口圆盘耙||cutaway disk harrow
缺绿症||chlorosis
缺失||deletion
缺氧保藏||oxygen deficit preservation
群体||population
群体改良||population improvement
群体密度||population density
染料作物||dye crop
染色体工程||chromosome engineering
壤土||loam soil
热带||tropics
热带风暴||tropical storm
热带季风气候||tropical monsoon climate
热带稀树草原气候||savanna climate; 又称“萨瓦纳气候”。
热带雨林气候||tropical rain forest climate
热带作物||tropical crop
热辐射||thermal radiation
热害||hot damage
热红外||thermal infrared
热解||pyrolysis
热浪||heat wave
热量平衡||heat balance, thermal balance
热量资源||heat resources
热释光剂量测定||thermoluminescent dosimetry; 又称“热致发光剂量测定”。
热柱||thermal column
人粪尿||night soil
人工降雨||artificial rain, rainmaking
人工气候室||phytotron, artificial climatic chamber
人工气候箱||climatic cabinate
人工授粉||artificial pollination
人工饲料||artificial diet
人心果||sapodilla, {Achras sapota} L.
人造奶油||magarine
日本五针松||Japanese white pine, {Pinus parviflora} Sieb. et Zucc.
日变化||diurnal variation, daily variation
日较差||amplitude of diurnal variation, daily range; 又称“日振幅”。
日平均温度||daily mean temperature
日照时数||sunshine duration, sunshine hours; 又称“日照时间”。
日灼病||sunscald, sunscorch
溶剂回收||solvent recovery
溶解氧||dissolved oxygen, DO
容积比热||volumetric specific heat
容许极限||allowable limit
揉捻||rolling
揉切||rolling and cutting
肉鸡舍||broiler house
乳化剂||emulsifier
乳熟||milky ripe
乳糖操纵子||lac operon
入渗||infiltration
入渗率||infiltration rate
软腐||soft rot
软化||softening
软枣猕猴桃||{Actinidia arguta} (Sieb. et Zucc.) Planch.
软质小麦||soft wheat
润麦||tempering
撒播||broadcasting
撒播机||seed broadcaster
撒粪机||manure spreader
撒施||broadcast
三化螟||paddy stem borer, yellow rice borer, {Scirpophaga incertulas} (Walker)
三色苋||tampala, {Amaranthus tricolor} L.; 又称“雁来红”。
三色堇||pansy, {Viola tricolor} L. var. {hortensis} DC.
三熟||triple cropping
三系杂种||three-way cross hybrid
三叶草||clover
桑||mulberry, Morus alba L.
桑白盾蚧||white mulberry scale, {Pseudaulacapsis pentagona} (Targioni-Tozzetti)
桑毛虫||mulberry tussock moth, {Porthesia similis} (Fuessly)
桑木虱||mulberry psylla, {Anomoneura mori} Schwarz
桑天牛||mulberry longicorn, {Apriona germari} Hope
桑透翅蛾||mulberry clearwing moth, {Paradoxecia pieli} Lieu
桑象虫||mulberry small weevil, {Baris deplanata} Roelofs
桑蟥||mulberry white caterpillar, {Rondotia menciana} Moore
扫描线||scane line
森林保护||forest conservation
砂田||stone mulch field
砂土||sand soil
砂礓||Shajiang, irregular lime concretions
杀虫||insect disinfestation
杀虫剂||insecticide
杀菌剂||fungicide
杀青||Shaqing, deactivation of enzymes
杀鼠剂||rodenticide
杀线虫剂||nematocide
杀螨剂||acaricide, miticide
沙打旺||prairie milk vetch, {Astragalus adsurgens} Pall.; 又称“地丁”，“麻豆秧”。
沙果||crab-apple, {Malus asiatica} Nakai; 又称“花红” 。
沙梨||sand pear, {Pyrus pyrifolia} (Burm.f.) Nakai
沙漠化||desertization
沙枣||oleaster, {Elaeagnus angustifolia} L.; 又称“香柳”。
筛理||bolting, sifting
筛选||screening
珊瑚树||sweet viburnum, {Viburnum odoratissimum} Ker-Gawl.; 又称“法国冬青”。
山茶||common camellia, {Camellia japonica} L.
山地气候||mountain climate
山谷风||mountain-valley breeze
山核桃||cathay hickory, {Carya cathayensis} Sarg.
山荆子||Siberian crabapple, {Malus baccata} (L.) Borkh.; 又称“山定子”。
山里红||hawthorn, {Crataegus pinnatifida} Bge. var. {major} N. E. Brown.
山葡萄||ussurian grape, {Vitis amurensis} Rupr.
山区农业||mountain region farming
山桃||David peach, {Prunus davidiana} (Carr.)Franch.
山田||hillside land, hill upland
山竹子||mangosteen, {Garcinia mangostana} L.; 又称“倒捻子”。
山楂||hawthorn, {Crataegus pinnatifida} Bge.
山楂红蜘蛛||hawthron spider mite, {Tetranychus viennensis} Zacher
伤害||injury
上限||upper limit
梢枯||dieback
芍药||Chinese peony, {Paeonia lactiflora} Pall.
少耕||minimum tillage
少耕法||less-tillage system, reduced-tillage system
蛇[丝]瓜||edible snake gourd, {Trichosanthes anguina} L.
蛇目菊||plain coreopsis, {Coreopsis tinctoria} Nutt.; 又称“金钱菊”。
摄氏温标||Celsius thermometric scale
射干||blackberry lily, {Belamcanda chinensis} (L.) DC.
深耕||deep plowing
深施||deep placement
深水稻||deep water rice
深松耕||subsoiling
渗出||seepage
渗灌||filtration irrigation
渗漏||leakge, percolation
渗漏计||lysimeter
渗漏率||percolation rate
渗漏水||percolation water
渗透深度||penetration depth; 又称“穿透深度”。
渗透吸力||osmotic suction
渗透压||osmotic pressure
生长率||growth rate
生长期||growing period
生长习性||growth habit
生化突变||biochemical mutation
生荒地||virgin land
生活污水||sanitary sewage, domestic sewage
生胶||crude rubber, raw rubber
生境||habitat
生理病害||physiological disease
生理成熟||physiological maturity
生理干旱||physiological drought
生命表||life table
生态模拟||ecological simulation
生态农业||ecological agriculture
生态农业模式||ecological agricultural model
生态平衡||ecological balance, ecological equilibrium
生态圈||ecosphere
生态失调||ecological disturbance
生态危机||ecological crisis
生物反应器||bio-reactor
生物防治||biological control
生物肥料||bio-fertilizer
生物技术||biotechnology
生物监测||biological monitoring
生物降解||biological degradation
生物利用率||bioavailability; 指生物对结合态农药残留物的利用率。
生物浓缩||biological concentration
生物群落||biocoenosis, biocommunity
生物摄取||biological uptake
生物型||biotype
生物需氧量||biological oxygen demand, BOD
生物质能||biomass energy
生物转化||biological transformation
生育期预测||development stage estimation
生殖隔离||reproductive isolation
生殖力||fecundity
省柴灶||fuel-saving stove
盛果期||full bearing period
施肥||fertilizer application
施肥播种机||combined seed and fertilizer drill
施肥机||fertilizer distributor
施肥位置||fertilizer placement
施肥制度||system of fertilization
施颗粒肥机||granular-fertilizer distributor
湿沉降||wet precipitation
湿害||wet damage
湿润剂||wetting agent
湿润气候||humid climate, wet climate; 又称“潮湿气候”。
湿润温和气候||humid temperate climate
湿润系数||coefficient of humidity
湿润指数||moist index, moisture index
石刁柏||asparagus, {Asparagus officinalis} L.; 俗称“芦笋”。
石灰性土||calcareous soil
石榴||pomegranate, {Punica granatum} L.
石蒜||spider lily, {Lycoris radiata} (L'Her.) Herb.; 又称“龙爪花”。
石竹||Chinese pink, {Dianthus chinensis} L.
时间隔离||time isolation
食虫虻||robber fly
食荚豌豆||sugar pod garden pea, {Pisum sativum} L. var. {macrocarpon} Ser.
食品保藏||food preservation
食品辐照技术||food irradiation technique
食物链||food chain
食蚜蝇||syrphus fly
食用大黄||garden rhubarb, {Rheum rhaponticum} L.
食用菌类||edible fungi
食用植物油||edible vegetable oil
食用作物||food crop; 又称“粮食作物”。
实生砧||seedling rootstock
识别||identification
识别能力||recognizability
矢车菊||cornflower, {Centaurea cyanus} L.
矢量数据||vector data
柿||persimmon, {Diospyros kaki} L. f.
适合性测验||test of goodness of fit
适应性||adaptability
释放因子||releasing factor
试验点||test site
试验区||test region
试验设计||experimental design
试验误差||experimental error
试验小区||experimental plot
试验种植计划书||experimental planting plan
收割||harvesting
手扶式拖拉机||hand tractor
授粉||pollination
受体||recipient
蔬菜罐头||canned vegetable
蔬菜泥||vegetable puree
蔬菜园艺||vegetable gardening
蔬菜栽培||vegetable growing
蔬菜汁||vegetable juice
蔬菜作物||vegetable crop
疏果||fruit thinning
疏花||flower thinning
疏剪||thinning out
薯芋类蔬菜||tuber and tuberous rooted vegetables
薯蓣||yam; 又称“山药” 。
黍||broomcorn millet, proso millet, {Panicum miliaceum} L.
黍米||milled glutinous broomcorn millet
属间杂交||intergeneric cross
属性数据||attribute data
树冠反射||canopy reflectance
树莓||raspberry; 又称“木莓” 。
数据||data
数据编码||data code
数据格式||data format
数据结构||data construction
数据压缩||data compression
数量遗传||quantitative inheritance
数学模拟||mathematical simulation
数学模型||mathematical model
数字滤波器||digital filter
数字图象||digital image
刷麦||wheat brushing
刷麸||bran brushing
衰变产物||decay product
衰变常数||decay constant, disintegration constant
衰变率||decay rate
衰变曲线||decay curve
衰减系数||attenuation coefficient
衰减因子||attenuation factor
衰老||senescence
霜害||frost injury
霜降||First Frost
霜霉病||downy mildew
霜穴||frost hole
双倍体||amphiploid
双二倍体||amphidiploid
双季稻||double cropping rice
双交||double cross
双交种||double cross hybrid
双列杂交||diallel cross
双向犁||reversible plow
水代法取油||oil extraction by water substitution
水稻拔秧机||rice seedling puller
水稻插秧机||rice transplanter
水稻旱播||dry-seeded rice
水稻田||paddy field, rice field
水稻土||paddy soil
水底沉积物||benthal deposit
水分保持||water conservation
水分补偿||water compensation
水分调节||conditioning
水分供应率||water supply rate
水分管理||water management
水分亏缺||water deficit ?
水分利用系数||water use coefficient
水分平衡||water balance
水分循环||water cycle
水分状况||water regime
水浮莲||water lettuce, {Pistia stratiotes} L.
水果罐头||canned fruit
水果香精||fruit essence
水葫芦||weter hyacinth, {Eichhornia crassipes} (Mart.) Solms.
水花生||water peanut, {Ammannia baccifera} L.
水化||hydration
水浇地||irrigated land
水利土壤改良||hydromelioration
水帘||water curtain
水培||hydroponics
水平抗性||horizontal resistance
水芹||water dropwort, {Oenanthe javanica} (Bl.) DC.
水杉||Chinese redwood, {Metasequoia glyptostroboides} Hu et Cheng
水生生态系统||aquatic ecosystem
水生蔬菜类||aquatic vegetables
水松||Chinese water pine, {Glyptostrobus lineatus} (Poir.) Druce
水体||water body
水土保持||water and soil conservation
水土流失||water and soil erosion
水污染||water pollution
水污染监测||water pollution monitoring
水污染控制||water pollution control
水污染源||water pollution source
水仙||polyanthus narcissus, {Narcissus tazetta} L. var. {chinensis} Roem.
水质分析||water quality analysis
水质评价||water quality assessment
睡莲||pygmy waterlily, {Nymphaea tetragona} Georgi
顺反子||cistron
顺序排列||systematic arrangement
四季桔||calamondin, {Citrus} microcarpa Bge.
四棱豆||winged bean, {Psophocarpus tetragonolobus} (L.) DC.; 又称“翼豆”。
饲料作物||forage crop
饲用甜菜||fodder beet, {Beta vulgaris} L. {lubea} DC.
松粉||detaching
苏铁||sago cycas, {Cycas revoluta} Thunb.; 俗称“铁树”。
苏云金杆菌||Bt, {Bacillus thurigiensis} Berliner
速冻干燥||accelerated freeze-drying
速效||radily available
粟||foxtail millet, {Setaria italica} (L.) Beauv.
粟灰螟||millet borer, {Chilo infuscatellus} Snellen
粟芒蝇||millet shoot fly, {Atherigona biseta} Karl
塑料大棚||plastic tunnel
宿根蔗||stubble cane
酸橙||sour orange, {Citrus aurantium} L.
酸豆||tamarind, {Tamarindus indica} L.; 又称“罗望子”。
酸浆||alkekengi, francket groundcherry, {Physalis alkekengi} L.var.franchetii(Mast.)Mak; ino
酸炼||acid-refining
酸模||garden sorrel, {Rumex acetosa} L.
酸性土||acid soil
酸雨||acid rain, acid precipitation
酸枣||spine date, {Zizyphus jujuba} Mill. var. {spinosus} (Bge.) Hu; 又称“棘” 。
酸渍||pickling
算术[平]均数||arithmetic mean,average
随机变量||ramdom variable
随机定律||law of chance
随机交配||random mating
随机模型||random model
随机排列||randomized arrangement
随机区组||randomized block
随机取样||random sampling
随机误差||random error
随机样本||random sample
穗醋栗||currant
穗密度||spike density
穗行法||ear-to-row method
穗行试验||ear-to-row test
损失估计||loss assessment
损失率||percent of loss
笋瓜||squash, {Cucurbita maxima} Duch. ex Lam.; 又称“印度南瓜”。
台地栽培||table-land culture
台风||typhoon
太阳辐射||solar radiation; 又称“日射”。
太阳红外辐射||solar infrared radiation
太阳能||solar energy
太阳能电池||solar cell
太阳能热水系统||solar water heating system
太阳紫外辐射||solar ultraviolet radiation
碳氮比||C/N ratio
碳循环||carbon cycle
炭疽病||anthracnose
唐菖蒲||sword lily, {Gladiolus hybridus} Hort.; 又称“剑兰”。
糖料作物||sugar [yielding] crop
糖用甜菜||sugar beet, {Beta vulgaris L. var Saccharifera} Aelf.
糖渍||sugaring
桃||peach, {Prunus persica} (L.) Batsch
桃小食心虫||peach fruit borer, {Carposina niponensis} Walshingham
桃蚜||green peach aphid, {Myzus persicae} (Sulzer); 又称“烟蚜”。
桃蠹螟||peach pyralid moth, {Dichocrocis punctiferalis} Guenée
陶管排水||tile drainage
套耕||tandem plowing
套作||relay cropping
特殊配合力||specific combining ability
特征提取||feature extraction
特征向量||eigen vector
特征值||eigen value
梯田||terrace field
梯田农业||terrace farming, contour farming
提莫菲维小麦||timopheevi wheat, {Triticum timopheevi[i]} Zhuk.
体细胞接合||somatogamy
体细胞杂交||somatic hybridization
替代性能源||alternative energy resources
天敌||natural enemy
天门冬||asparagus, {Asparagus sprengeri} Regel.; 又称“天竹”。
天然[橡]胶||natural rubber, NR
天人菊||blanket flower, {Gaillardia pulchella} Foug.
田间管理||field management
田间技术||field technique
田间去杂||rogueing
田间释放||field release
田间试验||field experiment
田间需水量||field water requirement
田薯||winged yam, {Dioscorea alata} L.; 又称“大薯”。
田菁||sesbania, {Sesbania cannabina} (Retz.) Pers.
甜[叶]菊||stevia, {Stevia rebaudiana} Bertoni
甜菜||[common] beet, {Beta vulgaris} L.
甜菜潜叶蝇||sugarbeet leafminer, spinach leafminer, {Pegomya hyoscyami} (Panzer)
甜菜收获机||sugarbeet harvester
甜菜象虫||sugarbeet weevil
甜橙||sweet orange, {Citrus sinensis} Osbeck.; 又称“广柑”。
甜高粮||sweet sorghum, sorgo, {Sorghum vulgare} Pers. var. {sacchartum} (L.) Boerl bicolo; 又称“糖高粱”，“芦粟”。
甜瓜||melon, {Cucumis melo} L.
甜椒||sweet pepper, {Capsicum annuum} L. var. {grossum} (L.) Sendt.
甜玉米||sweet corn, {Zea mays} L. var. {saccharata} (Sturt.) Bailey
条播||drilling
条播机||drill
条施||drilling, band placement
条纹病||stripe
条锈病||stripe rust
贴梗海棠||common flowering quince, {Chaenomeles lagenaria} (Loisel.) Koidz.
铁线蕨||venus-hair fern, {Adiantum capillus-veneris} L.
通径系数||path coefficient
通透性土壤||permiable soil
通用机架||tool-carrier
同类群||homogeneous set
同位素||isotope
同位素分离||isotope separation
同位素丰度||isotope abundance
同位素富集度||isotope enrichment
同位素交换||isotope exchange
同位素稀释分析||isotope dilution analysis, IDA
同位素药盒||isotope kit
同源多倍体||autopolyploid
同源四倍体||autotetraploid
同质性||homogeneity
同质性测验||homogeneity test
统计量||statistic
头||Chiao Tou, {Allium chinense} G. Don; 又称“薤”。
透雨||soaking rain
突变||mutation
突变第二代||M2 [in mutation]
突变第一代||M1 [in mutation]
突变点||mutational site
突变发生||mutagenesis
突变频率||mutation frequency
突变谱||mutation spectrum
突变体||mutant
突变体间杂交种||inter-mutant hybrid
突变体种质库||mutant bank
突变易发点||hot spot [in mutation]; 又称“突变热点”。
突变子||muton
图象处理||image processing
图象合成||image composition
图象判读||image interpretation; 又称“图象解译”。
土传病害||soil-borne disease
土地||land
土地处理系统||land treatment system
土地分级||land grading, land classification
土地覆盖分类||land cover classification
土地改良||land improvement
土地管理||land management
土地规划||land plan, plan of land utilization
土地耗竭||land exhaustion
土地开发||land development
土地开垦||land reclamation
土地类型||land type
土地利用||land use, land utilization
土地利用率||land utilization rate
土地面积||land area
土地平整||land leveling
土地评价||land evaluation
土地区划||regionlization of land
土地生产力||productivity of land
土地生产能力||land capability
土地适宜性||land suitability
土地制图单元||land mapping unit
土地质量||land quality
土地资源||land resources
土壤比热||soil specific heat
土壤比重||specific gravity of soil
土壤差异||soil heterogeneity; 统计学中称“土壤不匀性”。
土壤处理||soil treatment
土壤处置||soil disposal
土壤处置系统||soil disposal system
土壤地带性||soil zonality
土壤调查||soil survey
土壤冻结||soil freezing
土壤肥力||soil fertility
土壤风蚀||soil wind erosion
土壤腐殖质||soil humus
土壤改良||soil amelioration, soil improvement
土壤改良剂||soil conditioner
土壤耕性||soil tilth
土壤含水量||soil moisture content, soil water content
土壤呼吸||soil respiration
土壤环境||soil environment
土壤碱度||soil alkalinity
土壤胶体||soil colloid
土壤结持度||soil consistancy
土壤结持性||soil resistance
土壤结构||soil structure
土壤结皮||soil crust
土壤紧实度||soil density
土壤净化||soil decontamination
土壤空气||soil air
土壤孔隙度||soil porosity
土壤毛管作用||soil capillarity
土壤排水||soil drainage
土壤培肥||improvement of soil fertility
土壤侵蚀||soil erosion
土壤热通量||soil heat flux; 又称“地中热流”。
土壤溶液||soil solution
土壤容重||bulk density of soil
土壤渗透性||soil permeability
土壤生产力||soil productivity
土壤生态系统||soil ecosystem
土壤生态学||soil ecology
土壤生物||soil organisms
土壤湿度||soil moisture; 又称“墒情”。
土壤适耕性||workability of soil
土壤水[分]||soil moisture, soil water
土壤水[分]胁迫||soil moisture stress
土壤水[分]状况||soil moisture regime, soil water regime
土壤水势||soil water potential
土壤酸度||soil acidity
土壤特性||soil characteristics
土壤条件||soil condition
土壤通气||soil aeration
土壤团聚体||soil aggregate
土壤退化||soil degradation
土壤温度||soil temperature
土壤污染||soil contamination
土壤无效水||soil inavailable water
土壤物理性质||soil physical properties
土壤吸力||soil suction
土壤吸湿水||soil hygroscopic water
土壤有机质||soil organic matter
土壤有效水||soil available water
土壤元素背景值||background value of soil elements
土壤蒸发计||soil evaporimeter
土壤质地||soil texture
土壤质量评价||soil quality assessment
土壤重力水||soil gravitational water
土壤自由水||soil free water
土壤作物大气连续体||soil-plant-atmosphere continuum
团粒结构||aggregate structure; 又称“团聚结构”。
推广品种||commercial variety
推广种[子]||commercial seed
拖拉机牵引特性||tractor drawbar performance
脱臭||deordorization
脱胶||degumming
脱壳||husking, shelling
脱蜡||dewaxing
脱粒||threshing
脱粒机||thresher
脱水||dehydration
脱水蔬菜||dehydrated vegetable
脱酸||deacidification
脱盐||desalinization, desalting
脱氧胞苷酸||deoxycytidylic acid, DCMP
脱氧核糖核酸||deoxyribonucleic acid, DNA; 简称“DNA”。
脱氧鸟苷酸||deoxyguanylic acid, DGMP
脱氧腺苷酸||deoxyadenylic acid, DAMP
外激素||pheromone
外寄生物||ectoparasite
豌豆||pea, {Pisum sativum} L.
豌豆潜叶蝇||pea leafminer, vegetable leafminer, {Chromatomyia horticola} (Goureau)
豌豆象||pea weevil, {Bruchus pisorum} (L.)
完全肥料||complete fertilizer
完全随机设计||complete randomized design
完熟||full ripe
晚稻||late rice
晚熟性||lateness
晚霜||late frost, spring frost
晚香玉||tuberose, {Polianthus tuberosa} L.
万带兰||vanda, {Vanda teres} Lindl.
万寿菊||Aztec marigold, {Tagetes erecta} L.
王百合||royal lily, {Lilium regale} E.H.Wils.
王棕||royal palm, {Roystonea regia} (H. B. K.) O. F. Cook; 又称“大王椰子”。
微波干燥||microwave drying
微波遥感||microwave remote sensing
微放射性自显影术||micro-autoradiography
微机数据采集加工系统||microcomputer data acquisition and processing system
微机信息系统||microcomputer information system
微剂量测定||micro-dosimetry
微量元素||microelement
微量元素肥料||micronutrient fertilizer
微生物杀虫剂||microbial insecticide
微体繁殖||micropropagation
微效基因抗[病]性||minor gene resistance
危害程度预测||forecast of damage
危害分析||hazard analysis
围垦地||polder reclamation
围坑灌||basin irrigation
围田||diked field
萎蔫||wilt
胃毒杀虫剂||stomach insecticide
卫生性||wholesomeness; 辐照食品的卫生安全性。
瘟病||blast
温床||hot bed
温床育苗||raise seedling in hot bed
温床栽培||hot bed culture
温带||temperate zone, temperate belt
温带多雨气候||temperate rainy climate
温带气候||temperate climate
温度雨量图||hythergraph; 又称“温湿图”。
温室||greenhouse
温室二氧化碳加浓||greenhouse carbon dioxide enrichment
温室管理||greenhouse management
温室加热||greenhouse heating
温室通风||greenhouse ventilation
温室效应||greenhouse effect
温室栽培||greenhouse culture
温周期||thermoperiod
温州蜜柑||satsuma mandarin, {Citrus unshiu} Marc.
文冠果||yellow horn, {Xanthoceras sorbifolia} Bge.
文殊兰||poison bulb, {Crinum asiaticum} L.
文竹||asparagus fern, {Asparagus plumosus} Baker
纹理||texture
稳定[性]核素||stable nuclide
稳定剂||stabilizing agent
乌拉草||ura sedge, {Carex meyeriana} Kunth.
乌龙茶||Oolong tea, Oolong
乌塌菜||Wuta-tsai, {Brassica campestris} L. ssp. {chinensis} (L.)Makino var. {rosularis}
乌桕||tallow tree, {Sapium sebiferum} (L.)Roxb.
乌榄||black Chinese olive, {Canarium pimela} Koenig
污泥||sludge
污染||pollution, contamination
污染监测||pollution monitoring
污染水平||pollution level
污染物||pollutant, contaminant
污染预测||pollution prediction
污染源||pollution source
污水改良与再用||wastewater reclamation and reuse
污水灌溉||wastewater irrigation, sewage irrigation
污水灌溉系统||irrigation system of sewage
无壁犁||boardless plow
无病毒果树||virus-free fruit tree
无花果||fig, {Ficus carica} L.
无机肥料||inorganic fertilizer
无机废水||inorganic waste water
无结构土壤||non-structural soil
无融合生殖||apomixis
无霜带||frostless zone, verdant zone
无霜期||frost-free season, duration of frost-free period
无霜日||day without frost, frost-free day
无土栽培||soilless culture
无限生长||indeterminate growth
无效分蘖||ineffective tiller
无效假设||null hypothesis; 又称“零假设”。
无效降水量||uneffective precipitation
无性第二代||V2 [in vegetative hybridization]
无性第一代||V1 [in vegetative hybridization]
无性繁殖||vegetative propagation
无性系砧木||clonal rootstock
无性杂交||vegetative hybridization
芜菁||turnip, {Brassica campestris} L. ssp. {rapifera} Metzg.; 俗称“蔓__”。
芜菁甘蓝||rutabaga, {Brassica napobrassica} (L.) Mill.; 俗称“洋蔓菁”。
梧桐||phoenix tree, {Firmiana simplex} (L.) W. F. Wight
雾凇||rime
物候观测||phenological observation
物候谱||phenospectrum
物候期||phenophase, phenological phase
物候图||phenogram
物候学||phenology
物候学定律||phenology law
物理防治||physical control
物理诱变因素||physical mutagen
西瓜||watermelon, {Citrullus lanatus} (Thunb.) Mansf.
西葫芦||pepo, {Cucurbita pepo} L.; 又称“美洲南瓜”。
吸附脱色||adsorption bleaching
吸湿系数||hygroscopic coefficient
吸收剂量||absorbed dose
吸水势||suction potential
稀释系数||dilution coefficient
希腊拉丁方设计||Greek-Latin square design
席草||mat grass
喜温蔬菜||warm season vegetable
洗麦||wheat washing
系谱||pedigree, parentage
系谱法||pedigree method
细胞工程||cell engineering
细胞培养||cell culture
细胞器移植||organelle transplantation
细胞亲和力||cellular affinity
细胞融合||cytomixis
细胞系||cell-line
细胞质不亲和性||cytoplasmic incompatibility
细胞质雄性不育||cytoplasmic male sterile
细菌||bacterium
细菌性青枯病||bacterial wilt
细香葱||chive, {Allium schoenoprasum} L.; 俗称“四季葱”。
下限||lower limit
夏播作物||summer sown crop
夏大豆||summer soybean
夏收作物||summer harvesting crop
夏玉米||summer corn
夏至||Summer Solstice
先锋作物||pioneer crop
仙客来||ivyleaf cyclamen, {Cyclamen persicum} Mill.; 又称“兔耳花”。
仙人掌||Indian fig, {Opuntia ficus-indica} (L.) Mill.
鲜重||fresh weight
纤维作物||fiber crop, textile crop
显热通量||sensible heat flux
显性效应||dominance effect
显著性测验||test of significance
限制[性内切核酸]酶||restriction endonuclease
线虫||nematode
线粒体互补||mitochondrial complementation
线性回归||linear regression; 又称“直线回归”。
线性可加模型||linear additive model
线性相关||linear correlation; 又称“直线相关”。
相对生物效应||relative biological effectiveness, RBE
相对湿度||relative humidity
相关系数||correlation coefficient
相关指数||correlation index
镶嵌图||mosaic
香椿||Chinese mahogang, Chinese toon[a], {Toona sinensis} (A. Juss.) Roem.
香菇||shiitake fungus, {Lentinus edodes} (Berk.) Sing.
香蕉||dowarf banana, {Musa nana} Lour.; 又称“矮脚蕉”。
香料作物||aromatic crop; 又称“芳香作物” 。
香茅||citronella grass, {Cymbopogon citratus} (DC.) Stapf.
香芹菜||parsley, {Petroselinum crispum} (Mill.) Nym. ex A. W. Hill
香石竹||carnation, {Dianthus caryophyllus} L.; 又称“康纳馨”。
香豌豆||sweet pea, {Lathyrus odoratus} L.; 又称“麝香豌豆”。
香辛类蔬菜||condiment vegetables
香榧||Chinese torreya, {Torreya grandis} Fort.; 又称“榧子”。
橡胶白蚁||rubber termite, {Coptotermes curvignathus} Holmgren
橡胶作物||rubber crop
橡皮树||India-rubber fig, {Ficus elastica} Roxb.
向日葵||sunflower, {Helianthus annuus} L.
象元||pixel
硝化抑制剂||nitrification inhibitor
硝化作用||nitrification
硝态氮||nitrate nitrogen
硝态氮肥||nitrate fertilizer
消毒剂||disinfectant
消光系数||extinction coefficient; 又称“衰减系数”。
小●||barberry, {Berberis thunbergii} DC.
小扁豆||lentil, {Lens culinaris} Medic.; 又称“兵豆”。
小菜蛾||diamond-back moth, {Plutella xylostella} (L.)
小苍兰||freesia, {Freesia hybrida} L.H.Bailey; 又称“香雪兰”。
小寒||Lesser Cold
小黑麦||triticale, wheat-rye hybrid
小茧蜂||braconid
小莱豆||small lima bean, {Phaseolus lunatus} L.
小麦||wheat, {Triticum aestivum} L.
小麦赤霉病||wheat scab
小麦搭配||wheat blending
小麦粉||wheat flour; 又称“面粉”。
小麦叶锈病||wheat leaf rust
小满||Lesser Fullness
小米||milled foxtail millet
小气候||microclimate
小区排列||plot arrangement
小暑||Lesser Heat
小雪||Light Snow
校正||correction
校正曲线||calibration curve
协方差||covariance
协方差分析||analysis of covariance
协同效应||synergistic effect
蟹爪仙人掌||crab cactus, {Zygocactus truncatus} (Haw.) K. Schum.
心土||subsoil
心土犁||subsoil plow
信使 RNA||messenger RNA, mRNA
行间中耕机||rowcrop cultivator
行距||row spacing
杏||apricot, {Prunus armeniaca} L.
性比||sex ratio
性外激素||sex pheromone
雄性不育||male sterile
雄性不育基因||male sterile gene
雄性不育技术||malesterile technique, MST
雄性不育系||male sterile line
休耕地||fallow land
休眠||dormancy; 又称“蛰伏”。
休闲||fallow
修复错误||mis-repair
修复过程||repair process
修剪||pruning; 又称“整枝”。
修理成本||repair cost
锈斑||russet
锈菌||rust
需肥量||fertilizer requirement, fertilizer demand
需水量||water requirement
需氧生物处理||aerobic biological treatment
须苞石竹||beared pink, {Dianthus barbatus} L.; 又称“美国石竹”。
悬浮固体||suspended solid
悬挂式农具||mounted implement
旋耕||rotary tillage
旋耕机||rotary plow, rotary tiller
旋转耙||rotary harrow
旋转锄||rotary hoe
旋转设计||rotatable design
选择||selection
选择差||selection differential
选择强度||selection intensity
选择响应||selection response
选择性农业机械化||selective farm mechanization
选择性杀虫剂||selective insecticide
选择指数||selection index
穴播机||hill-drop planter
穴距||hill spacing
穴施||hole application
雪暴||snowstorm, blizzard; 又称“大风雪”。
雪害||snow damage
雪日||snow day
雪松||Himalayan cedar, {Cedrus deodara} (D.Don) G. Don.
雪障||snow barrier
血清监测||sero-monitoring, sero-surveillance
熏干||smoke-drying
熏蒸剂||fumigant
驯化||acclimatization
训练区||training set
训练样本||training sample
压条繁殖||propagation by layering
压榨||pressing
鸭跖草||dayflower, {Commelina communica} L.
芽变||bud mutation, bud sport
芽蕉||common banana, {Musa sapientum} L.; 又称“高脚蕉”。
芽接||budding
芽选择||bud selection
亚麻||flax, {Linum usitatissimum} L.
亚热带||subtropics, subtropical zone; 又称“副热带”。
亚热带雨林气候||subtropic rain forest climate; 又称“副热带雨林气候”。
亚热带作物||subtropical crop
亚洲棉||Asian cotton, Asiatic cotton, {Gossypium arboreum} L.
亚洲玉米螟||Asiatic corn borer, {Ostrinia furnacalis} Guenée
烟草||tobacco, {Nicotiana tobacum} L.
烟青虫||oriental tobacco budworm, {Helicoverpa assulta} Guenée
烟熏保藏||smoke-dried preservation
盐化||salinization
盐土||solonchak
盐渍||salting
延迟型冷害||cool-summer damage due to delayed growth
燕麦||oat, {Avena sativa} L.
燕麦片||oats flakes
厌氧发酵||anaerobic fermentation
秧田||nursery
杨梅||bayberry, {Myrica rubra} Sieb. et Zucc.
洋葱||onion, {Allium cepa} L.; 俗称“葱头”。
阳离子交换量||cation exchange capacity, CEC
阳历||solar calendar; 又称“公历”。
阳桃||carambola, {Averrhoa carambola} L.; 又称“五敛子”。
氧化塘||lagoon
氧效应||oxygen effect
养虫工厂||insect mass-rearing plant
养地作物||soil improving crop
养猪场||pig farm
样本||sample
腰果||cashew, {Anacardium occidentale} L.
摇臂收割机||sail reaper
药用作物||medicinal crop
椰子||coconut, {Cocos nucifera} L.
野蔷薇||multiflora rose, {Rosa multiflora} Thunb.
野生大豆||wild soybean, {Glycine soja} Sieb. et Zucc.
野生稻||wild rice
野生近缘种||wild relatives
叶斑||leaf spot
叶菜类蔬菜||leaf vegetables
叶芥菜||leaf mustard
叶龄||leaf age
叶面积||leaf area
叶面积指数||leaf area index, LAI
叶面施肥||foliar application
叶甜菜||leaf beet, swiss chard, {Beta vulgaris} L.Var.  Oicla L.; 又称“●  菜”。
叶子花||bougainvillea, {Bougainvillea spectabilis} Willd.; 又称“三角花”。
夜间逆温||nocturnal inversion
液氨施肥机||liquid ammonia applicator
液体肥料||liquid fertilizer
液体闪烁计数器||liquid scintillation counter
一般配合力||general combining ability
一串红||scarlet sage, {Salvia splendens} Ker.-Gawl.
一年生蔬菜作物||annual vegetable crop
一年生作物||annual crop
一熟||single cropping
依变量||dependent variable
遗传工程||genetic engineering; 又称“基因工程”。
遗传获得量||genetic gain
遗传力||heritability; 又称“遗传率”。
遗传漂变||genetic drift
遗传侵蚀||genetic erosion; 又称“遗传冲刷”。
遗传完整性||genetic integrity
遗传资源||genetic resources; 又称“种质资源(germplasm resources)”。
移动辐照器||mobile irradiator
移码||frameshift
移栽||transplantation
移植||transplantation
宜昌橙||Ichang papeda, {Citrus ichangensis} Swingle
抑制发芽||sprout inhibition
易位||translocation
易位系||translocation line
疫病||blight
异常型种子||recalcitrant seed
异地保存||{ex situ} conservation
异核现象||heterokaryosis
异花授粉||cross pollination
异交||outcross
异源多倍体||allopolyploid
异源六倍体||allohexaploid
异源四倍体||allotetraploid
异质性||heterogeneity
阴历||lunar calendar; 俗称“农历”。
银胶菊||guayule, Parthenium argentatum Gray
银杏||gingko, maidenhair tree, {Ginkgo biloba} L.; 俗称“白果”。
引发酶||primase
引进品种||introduced variety
隐症||masked symptom
印度谷螟||Indian meal moth, {Plodia interpunctella} (Hübner)
樱花||oriental cherry, {Prunus serrulata} Lindl.
鹰嘴豆||chickpea, {Cicer arietinum} L.
营养枝||vegetative shoot
荧光||fluorescence
硬粒小麦||durum wheat, {Triticum durum} Desf.
硬粒玉米||flint corn, {Zea mays} L. var. {indurata} Sturt.
硬质小麦||hard wheat
优化||optimization
油菜||rape, {Brassica campestris} L.; 又称“芸薹”。
油茶||oil tea, {Camellia oleifera} Abel.
油梨||avocado, {Persea americana} Mill.; 又称“鳄梨”。
油料剥壳||oilseed hulling
油料脱皮||oilseed decortication
油料预处理||pretreatment of oil bearing materials
油料作物||oil-bearing crop
油松||Chinese pine, {Pinus tabulaeformis} Carr.
油桃||nectarine, {Prunus persica} L. var. {nucipersica} Schneider
油桐||tung oil tree, {Vernicia fordii} (Hemsl.) Airy-Shaw
油脂精炼||oil and fats refining
油棕||oil palm, {Elaeis quineensis} Jacq.
油橄榄||[common] olive, {Olea europaea} L.
有害副作用||harmful side effect
有害生物||pest
有害生物综合治理||integrated pest management, IPM
有机氮||organic nitrogen
有机肥料||organic fertilizer
有机废水||organic waste water
有机农业||organic agriculture
有结构土壤||structural soil
有限生长||determinate growth
有效成分||active ingredient
有效分蘖||effective tiller
有效辐射||effective radiation
有效积温||effective accumulated temperature
有效降水量||effective precipitation, available precipitation
有效温度||effective temperature
有效雨量||effective rainfall
诱变剂||mutagen
诱变效应||mutagenic effect
诱变育种||mutation breeding
诱虫灯||light trap
诱虫剂||attractant
诱发放射性||induced radioactivity
幼穗分化期||panicle [spike] primordium differentiation stage
淤溉||warping irrigation, sedimentary irrigation
榆叶梅||flowering almond, {Prunus triloba} Lindl.
虞美人||corn poppy, {Papaver rhoeas} L.
余甘子||emblic, {Phyllanthus emblica} L.; 又称“油柑”。
雨季||rainy season
雨量||rainfall [amount]
雨量分布||rainfall distribution
雨日||rainy day
雨蚀[作用]||rainfall erosion
雨水||Rain Water
雨养农业||rainfed farming
雨凇||glaze
羽叶茑萝||cypressvine starglory, {Quamoclit pennata} (Lam.) Bojer.
羽衣甘蓝||kale, {Brassica oleracea} L. var. {acephala} DC.; 又称“饲用甘蓝”。
玉米||corn, maize, {Zea mays} L.
玉米大斑病||corn northern leaf blight
玉米粉||corn flour
玉米联合收割机||corn combine
玉米脱粒机||corn thresher
玉米象||corn weevil, maize weevil, {Sitophilus zeamais} Motschulsky
玉米小斑病||corn  southern leaf blight
玉米油||corn oil, maize oil
玉米摘穗机||corn picker
玉米糁||corn grits, grists; 又称“玉米渣”。
玉簪||fragrant plantain lily, {Hosta plantaginea} (Lam.) Asch.
芋[头]||taro, {Colocasia esculenta} (L.) Schott; 俗称“芋艿”。
郁金香||tulip, {Tulipa gesneriana} L.
育肥猪舍||fattening house
育苗||raise seedling
育种圃||breeding nursery
预报||forecast
预测||forecast, prognosis
原地保存||{in situ} conservation
原球茎||protocorm
原生污染物||primary pollutant
原生质体培养||protoplast culture
原始农业||primitive farming
原位分子杂交||molecular hybridization {in situ}
原原种||breeder's seed
原种||foundation seed
原种圃||foundation seed nursery
园林设计||landscape design; 又称“造园设计”。
园艺学||horticulture
园艺作物||horticultural crop
圆金柑||round kumquat, {Fortunella japonica} (Thunb.) Swingle
圆盘耙||disk harrow
圆盘犁||disk plow
远交||outbreeding
远缘嫁接||distant grafting
远缘杂种||distant hybrid
越冬防治||overwintering control
越冬性||winter hardiness
越冬作物||overwintering crop
越瓜||oriental pickling melon, {Cucumis melo} L. var. {conomon} Makino; 俗称“梢瓜”。
越桔||blueberry; 又称“牙疙瘩”。
月季||China rose, {Rosa chinensis} Jacq.
月见草||evening primrose, {Oenothera biennis} L.; 俗称“夜来香”。
月平均温度||monthly mean temperature
云量||cloud amount
云杉||dragon spruce, {Picea asperata} Mast.
允许浓度||admissible concentration
允许日摄入量||acceptable daily intake, ADI
孕穗期||booting stage
杂交[水]稻||hybrid rice
杂交||cross
杂交不亲和性||cross incompatibility
杂交高粱||hybrid sorghum
杂交可育||cross fertile
杂交亲和性||cross compatibility
杂交玉米||hybrid corn
杂交育种||cross breeding, hybridization
杂交组合||hybrid combination
杂种||hybrid
杂种不育性||hybrid sterility
杂种第二代||F2
杂种第一代||F1
杂种优势||heterosis,hybrid vigor
栽培||culture
栽培防治||cultural control
栽培品种||cultivar , variety
载体||carrier
再侵染||secondary infection
再侵染源||secondary source of infection
再生稻||ratoon rice
糟渍||pickled with grains
藻状菌||phycomycetes
枣||Chinese date, {Zizyphus jujuba} Mill.
枣粘虫||jujube fruit borer, jujube leaf roller, {Ancylis satira} Liu
早代测验||early generation test
早稻||early rice
早熟性||earliness
早衰||presenility
早霜||early frost
造园||landscape gardening; 又称“庭园布置” 。
增生||hyperplasia
增湿作用||humidification
增效剂||synergist
轧花机||cotton gin
轧胚||flaking
栅格数据||raster data
榨油机||oil press
摘棉机||cotton picker
摘心||pinching
粘虫||armyworm, {Mythimna separata} (Walker)
粘菌||slime mold
粘土||clay soil
粘重土壤||heavy soil
展着剂||spreader
障碍型冷害||cool-summer damage due to impotency
沼气||biogas
沼气池||biogas generating pit
折线图||polygram
珍珠粟||pearl millet, Pennisetum typhoideum Rich.
真菌||true fungus
砧木||rootstock
砧穗相互作用||stock-scion interaction
砧穗组合||stion
镇压||pressing
镇压器||packer, roller
阵雨||shower
蒸炒||cooking
蒸发抑制剂||evaporation suppressor
蒸发指数||evaporation index
蒸谷米||parboiled rice
蒸汽蒸馏||steaming
蒸青||steam tea
蒸散||evapotranspiration
蒸腾||transpiration
蒸腾速率||transpiration rate
蒸腾系数||transpiration coefficient
蒸腾效率||transpiration efficiency
整倍体||euploid
整地||land preparation
整形||training
正常型种子||orthodox seed
正反交||reciprocal cross
正交多项式||orthogonal polynomial
正交试验||orthogonal experiment
正交系数||orthogonal coefficient
正态分布||normal distribution
正态曲线||normal curve
症状||symptom
芝麻||sesame, {Sesamum indicum} L.
芝麻酱||sesame paste
芝麻油||sesame oil
枝接||stem grafting
支渠||submain canal
直播||direct seeding
直立型花生||erect type peanut
直立压条||mound layering
植被||vegetation
植被指数||vegetation index
植食性||phytophagy
植物保护||plant protection
植物病害||plant disease
植物病害流行预测||forecast of epiphytotic
植物病理学||plant pathology
植物检疫||plant quarantine
植物流行病学||epiphytology
植物群落||phytocoenosium
植物引种||plant introduction
植物种类识别||discrimination of plant species
指示生物||indicator organism
致癌效应||carcinogenic effect
致癌源||carcinogen
致病性||pathogenicity
致畸性||teratogenesis
致死剂量||lethal dose
致死温度||killing temperature, thermal death point
制粉||flour milling
智利草莓||Chilean strawberry, {Fragaria chiloensis} Duch.
质量标准||quality standard
质量评价||quality evaluation
质量遗传||qualitative inheritance
质谱法||mass spectrography
滞育||diapause
中[位]数||median
中稻||mid-season rice
中耕机||cultivator
中耕培土机||cultivator-hiller
中耕作物||intertillage crop
中间型大麦||intermedium barley, {Hordeum vulgare} L. ssp. {intermedium} (L.) Koern.
中间砧||interstock
中性土||neutral soil
中子／质子活化分析||neutron/proton activation analysis
中子发生器||neutron generator
中子湿度测量仪||neutron moisture gauge
终霜||last frost
终雪||last snow
终止子||terminator
种传病害||seed-borne disease
种肥||seed fertilizer
种间杂交||interspecific cross
种植密度||planting density
种植制度||cropping system
种质||germplasm
种质长期保存材料||base collections; 又称“种质基础材料 ”。
种质储存||germplasm storage
种质短期保存材料||working collections; 又称“种质应用材料”。
种质基本资料||passport data
种质圃||field gene bank
种子饱满度||seed plumpness
种子比重||seed specific weight
种子仓库||seed granary
种子测定||seed testing
种子储备||seed reservation
种子含水量||seed moisture content
种子混杂物||seed admixture
种子活力||seed vitality
种子检验||seed inspection
种子检疫||seed quarantine
种子鉴定||seed identification
种子清选||seed cleaning
种子容重||seed volume-weight, seed test weight
种子寿命||seed longevity
种子提纯||seed purification
种子消毒||seed disinfection
种子休眠||seed dormancy
种子整齐度||seed uniformity
种子贮藏||seed storage
肿瘤||tumor
重叠||overlap
重复||replication
重寄生||hyperparasitism
重力分级||gravity selection
重组子||recon; 又称“交换子” 。
众数||mode
周期性症状||chronic symptom
皱叶冬寒菜||curled mallow, {Malva crispa} L.; 又称“葵菜”。
皱叶甘蓝||savoy cabbage, {Brassica oleracea} L. var. {bullata} DC.
昼长||day length
昼夜节律||day-night rhythm
株距||plant spacing
株行法||plant-to-row method
株行试验||plant-to-row test
猪产房||farrowing house
逐步回归||stepwise regression
竹笋||bamboo shoot, bamboo sprout
竹蔗||Chinese sugar cane, {Saccharum sinensis} Roxb.
主动式太阳能加热||active solar heating
主效基因抗[病]性||major gene resistance
主效应||main effect
柱形图||histogram
贮藏期||storage period
贮水量||water-storage capacity
专性寄生物||obligate parasite
砖茶||brick tea
转导||transduction
转化||transformation
转主寄生||heteroecism
转主寄主||alternate host
撞击杀虫||entoleting
追施||dressing
准性杂交||parasexual hybridization
着水||dampening
灼伤||scorch, burn
咨询服务系统||consultative service system
紫[花]苜蓿||alfalfa, lucerne, purple medick, {Medicago sativa} L.; 又称“苜蓿”。
紫菜薹||purple tsai-tai, {Brassica campestris} L. var. {purpurea} Bailey; 俗称“红菜薹” 。
紫花豌豆||field pea, {Pisum sativum} L. var. {arvense} Poir.
紫罗兰||common stock, {Matthiola incana} R.Br.
紫色土||purple soil
紫苏||purple common perilla, {Perilla frutescens} (L.) Britt.
紫穗槐||shrubby flase indigo, {Amorpha fruticosa} L.
紫藤||Chinese wisteria, {Wisteria sinensis} (Sims) Sweet.
紫外线辐照||ultraviolet irradiation
紫云英||Chinese milk vetch, {Astragalus sinicus} L.
紫竹||black bamboo, {Phyllostachys nigra} (Lodd. ex Lindl.) Munro
紫茉莉||[common] four-o'clock, {Mirabilis jalapa} L.; 又称“草茉莉”。
紫菀||tartarian aster, {Aster tataricus} L. f.
籽棉||seed cotton
子代||filial generation
子囊菌||ascomycetes
自变量||independent variable
自发气调贮藏||modified atmosphere storage; 又称“MA贮藏”。
自花授粉||self-pollination
自花受精||self-fertilization
自交||selfing
自交不亲和系||self incompatible line
自交不亲和性||self-incompatibillity
自交不育性||self- sterility
自交可育性||self-fertility
自交亲和系||self compatible line
自交亲和性||self-compatibility
自交系||inbred line
自交种子||selfed seed
自净作用||self-purification
自然保护区||natural reserve
自然肥力||natural fertility
自然季节||natural season
自然历||phenological calendar; 又称“物候历”。
自然通风干燥||natural-draft drying
自然选择||natural selection
自由度||degree of freedom, DF
自由授粉||open pollination
自走底盘||self-propelled chassis
棕壤||brown soil
棕枣||date, {Phoenix dactylifera} L.; 又称“海枣”。
棕竹||low ground-rattan, {Rhapis humilis} Bl.
棕榈||windmill palm, {Trachycarpus fortunei} (Hook.) H. Wendl.
棕榈油||palm oil
综合防治||integrated control
综合利用||comprehensive utilization
综合种||synthetic variety
总体||population
总需氧量||total oxygen demend, TOD
总有机碳||total organic carbon, TOC
组织培养||tissue culture
醉蝶花||spiny spiderflower, {Cleome spinosa} L.; 又称“蜘蛛花”。
最大吸湿水||maximum hygroscopicity; 又称“最大吸湿度”。
最低致死量||minimum lethal dose, MLD
最高耐受剂量||maximum tolerated dose, MTD
最高生长温度||maximum growth temperature
最高允许浓度||maximum permissible concentration, MPC
最适温度||optimal temperature
最小显著差数||least significant difference
做青||fine manipulation of green tea leaves
作物[科]学||crop science
作物||crop
作物起源||origin of crop
作物起源中心||center of origin of crop
作物气候生态型||crop climatic ecotype
作物气候适应性||crop climatic adaptation
作物气象||crop meteorology
作物清查||crop inventory
作物生理[学]||plant physiology
作物形态[学]||plant morphology
作物遗传[学]||plant genetics
作物育种[学]||plant breeding
作物栽培||crop growing
座果||fruit setting
匍匐型花生||spreading type peanut
圩田||polder land
芫荽||coriander, {Coriandrum sativum} L.
苋菜||edible amaranth, {Amaranthus mangostanus} L.
芡||cordon euryale, {Euryale ferox} Salisb.; 俗称“鸡头”。
苎麻||ramie, {Boehmeria nivea (L.) Gaud
茉莉||Arabian jasmine, {Jasminum sambac} (L.) Ait.
茼蒿||garland chrysanthemum, {Chrysanthemum coronarium} L.
茴香||fennel, {Foeniculum vulgare} Mill.
荞麦||buckwheat, {Fagopyrum esculentum} Moench
荠菜||shepherd's purse, Ji-tsai, {Capsella bursa-pastoris} (L.) Medic.
茭白||water bamboo, {Zizania latifolia} Turcz.
荸荠||Chinese water chestnut, {Eleocharis} dulcis (Burm. f.) Trin. ex Henschel; 俗称“马蹄”。
莳萝||dill, {Anethum graveolens} L.
莴笋||asparagus lettuce, {Lactuca sativa} L. var. {asparagina} Bailey
莴苣||lettuce, {Lactuca sativa} L.; 俗称“生菜”。
莜麦粉||naked oats flour
莼菜||water-shield, {Brasenia schreberi} J. F. Gmel.
萱草||orange daylily, {Hemerocallis fulva} L.
蒿秆覆盖||straw mulching
蕨菜||wild brake, {Pteridium aquilinum} (L.) Kuhn.
蕹菜||water spinach, {Ipomoea aquatica} Forsk.; 俗称“空心菜”。
薹菜||tai-tsai, {Brassica campestris} L. ssp.{chinensis}(L.)Makino var.{tai-tsai Hort.}
拮抗[作用]||antagonism
拮抗生物||antibionts
拮抗体||antagonist
拮抗效应||antagonistic effect
猝倒病||damping-off
猝灭气体||quenching gas
阈[值]||threshold
渥堆||pile fermentation
孢子体自交不亲和系统||sporophytic self-incompatibility system
绉片||crepe
珙桐||dove tree, {Davidia involucrata} Baill.; 又称“鸽子树”。
枇杷||loquat, {Eriobotrya japonica} Lindl.
柚||pummelo, {Citrus grandis} (L.)Osbeck.; 又称“抛”。
枳||trifoliate orange, {Poncirus trifoliata} (L.) Raf.; 又称“枸桔”。
栀子||cape jasmine, {Gardenia jasminoides} Ellis
枸骨||horned holly, {Ilex cornuta} Lindl. ex Paxt.
枸橼||citron, {Citrus medica} L.; 又称“香橼”。
柽麻||sunn, {Crotalaria juncea} L.
桄榔||sugar palm, {Arenga pinnata} (Wurmb.) Merr.; 又称“糖棕”。
楸子||{Malus prunifolia} (Willd.) Borkh.; 又称“海棠果”。
榛[子]||Siberian hazelnut, {Corylus heterophylla} Fisch.
橄榄||white Chinese olive, {Canarium album} Raeusch.; 又称“青果”。
轫致辐射||Bremsstrahlung
昙花||epiphyllum, {Epiphyllum oxypetalum} (DC.) Haw.
腌制||curing
腌渍保藏||curing preservation
飑||squall
砻谷||husking, shelling; 用于稻谷。
砻谷机||rice huller
铧式犁||mouldboard plow
铵态氮||ammonium nitrogen
铵态氮肥||ammonium fertilizer
稷米||milled non-glutinous broomcorn millet
瓠瓜||white-flowered gourd, {Lagenaria siceraria} (Molina) Standl.
鸢尾||iris, {Iris tectorum} Maxim.
疱痂||scab
瘠地||infertile land
瘿瘤||gall
耖地||puddling
耱地||smoothing
蛴螬||white grub
蝼蛄||mole criket
蟠桃||flat peach, {Prunus persica} var. {compressa} Bean
罂粟||opium poppy, {Papaver somniferum} L.
笃斯越桔||bog blueberry, {Vaccinium uliginosum} L.; 又称“乌丝越桔”。
籼稻||hsien rice, indica rice, {Oryza sativa} L. ssp. {hsien} Ting
籼米||milled long-grain nonglutinous rice
麸皮||bran
豇豆||cowpea, {Vigna unguiculata} (L.) Walp. ssp. {cylindrica} (L.) Van Eselt ex Verdc.
酰胺态氮肥||amide nitrogen fertilizer
錾式犁||chisel plow